Augmented insulin action on rates of protein synthesis following resistance exercise in rats. Fluckey, James D., Thomas C. Vary, Leonard S. Jefferson, and Peter A. Farrell. Noll Physiological Research Center, University Park, PA 16802 and Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey PA. 17033
APStracts 2:0208E, 1995.
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether or not insulin has a modulatory effect on rates of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle following four days of resistance exercise. Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were operantly conditioned to engage in a resistance exercise protocol that facilitated the full extension of the hindlimb. Following the entrainment period, the animals were randomly assigned to exercised (ACUTE; n=12) or nonexercised (NONEX; n=12) groups. Each ACUTE rat completed four resistance exercise sessions consisting of 50 repetitions each. Resistance was applied to the backs of the animals via a leather and velcro vest, with increased resistance each session (70, 120, 120 and 190 g). Each session was separated by 48 h. NONEX animals engaged in the exercise sessions without applied resistance. Rates of protein synthesis for the first portion fo the study (Study 1; ACUTE = 6, NONEX = 6) were assessed 16 h postexercise by incorporation of [3H]phenylalanine into muscle protein using the flooding dose protocol. Results from Study 1 demonstrated significantly higher rates of protein synthesis in ACUTE vs. NONEX soleus (100+9 vs. 72+9 nmol F . g-1 . h-1, respectively; means+SE; p<0.05) and gastrocnemius (48+7 vs. 25+2 nmol F . g-1 . h -1, respectively; p<0.05), but not in extensor digitorum longus (EDL; 59+6 vs. 47+9 nmol F . g-1 . h-1, respectively; p>0.05). Assessment of rates of protein synthesis for the second portion of the study (Study 2; ACUTE = 6, NONEX = 6) was conducted using a bilateral hindlimb perfusion with [3H]phenylalanine, where a medium with insulin (6.25 ng . ml-1) was infused into one iliac artery, and a medium without insulin into the contralateral artery. Soleus and gastrocnemius in the ACUTE animals had significantly higher (p<0.05) rates of protein synthesis with insulin vs. no insulin. Rates of protein synthesis in ACUTE soleus without insulin were not different (p>0.05) than NONEX soleus. ACUTE gastrocnemius rates of protein synthesis without insulin were significantly lower (p<0.05) than NONEX gastrocnemius. Insulin had no effect on rates of protein synthesis for any muscles in NONEX rats (p>0.05). No differences were observed in rates of protein synthesis for the EDL, regardless of group or insulin status (p>0.05). These results suggest that insulin is a necessary component for the elevation of rates of protein synthesis in muscles composed predominately of slow (soleus) or fast (gastrocnemius) twitch fibers following resistance exercise.

Received 8 June 1995; accepted in final form 7 September 1995.
APS Manuscript Number E263-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab.).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1995 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 6 November 95