Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is associated with loss of pancreatic [beta]-cell l-type ca2+ channel activity. Roe, Michael W., Jennings F. Worley, Iii, Yoshiharu Tokuyama, Louis H. Philipson, Jeppe Sturis, Jiping Tang, Iain D. Dukes, Graeme I. Bell, and Kenneth S. Polonsky. Section of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Ave. MC 1027, Chicago, IL 60637, Department of Cell Physiology, Glaxo Research Institute, 5 Moore Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
APStracts 2:0189G, 1995.
Development of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is associated with defects in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. We have investigated Zucker diabetic rats (ZDF), an animal model of NIDDM, and found, in comparison with control islets, that the expression of mRNA encoding C- and D-isoforms of [alpha]1-subunits of [beta]-cell L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC) was significantly reduced in islets isolated from ZDF rats. This correlated with a substantial reduction of L-type Ca2+ currents (ICa) in ZDF [beta]-cells. Intracellular Ca2+ concentration responses in ZDF islets following glucose, KCl, or BAY K8644 stimulation were markedly attenuated, whereas, responses evoked by carbachol were unimpaired, consistent with a specific decrease in ICa in the diabetic islets. This reduction was accompanied by loss of pulsatile insulin secretion from ZDF islets treated with oscillatory increases of external glucose concentration. Our findings suggest that the attenuation of ICa in diabetic islets may contribute to the abnormal glucose-dependent insulin secretory responses associated with NIDDM, and indicate that this defect is caused by decreased expression of genes encoding [beta]-cell VDCC [alpha]1-subunits.

Received 9 June 1995; accepted in final form 7 August 1995.
APS Manuscript Number G265-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Gastrointest. Liver
Physiology).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1995 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 31 October 95