APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 2, 1995

The American Physiological Society

• Differential effects of anesthetics on in vivo skeletal muscle contractile function in the mouse. Ingalls, Christopher P., Gordon L. Warren, Dawn A. Lowe, and R. B. Armstrong. Muscle Biology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-4243 APStracts 2:0336A, 1995.
• The endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan prevents and reverses hypoxia induced pulmonary hypertension in the rat. Chen, Shi-Juan, Yiu-Fai Chen, Qing Cheng Meng, Joan Durand, Vick S. Dicarlo, Suzanne Oparil. Vascular Biology and Hypertension Program, Division of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 APStracts 2:0337A, 1995.
• Changes in end-expiratory lung volume and diaphragmatic activity during hypoxia and hypercapnia in cats. Bonora, M., and M. Vizek. Laboratoire de Physiologie Respiratoire, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine St-Antoine, 75012 - Paris, France APStracts 2:0338A, 1995.
• Effect of vertical loading on energy cost and kinematics of running in trained male subjects. Bourdin, M., A. Belli, L. M. Arsac, C. Bosco, and J. R. Lacour. Laboratoire de Physiologie -GIP Exercice, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine. Lyon-Sud, BP : 12, F 69921 Oullins Cedex, France APStracts 2:0339A, 1995.
• Altered -adrenergic and cholinergic pulmonary vascular responses after total cardiopulmonary bypass. Friedman, Menachem, Steven Y. Wang, Gregory L. Stahl, Robert G. Johnson, Frank W. Sellke. Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology*, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA APStracts 2:0340A, 1995.
• Glycerol hyperhydration: hormonal, renal and vascular fluid responses . Freund, Beau J., Scott J. Montain, Andrew J. Young, Michael N. Sawka, Jane P. Deluca, Kent B. Pandolf, C. Robert Valeri. U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts 01760-5007, and Naval Blood Research Laboratory, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02118 APStracts 2:0341A, 1995.
• Bone changes in 6-month old rats after head-down suspension and a reambulation period. Vico, Laurence, Sandrine Bourrin, Jean Michel Very, Malgorzata Radziszowska, Philippe Collet, Christian Alexandre. Laboratoire de Biologie du Tissu Osseux, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine, Saint Etienne 42023, France APStracts 2:0342A, 1995.
• Endurance run increases circulating il-6 and il-1ra but down -regulates ex-vivo tnf[alpha] and il-1[beta] production. Drenth, Joost P. H., Stan H. M. Van Uum, Marcel Van Deuren, Gerard J. Pesman, Johanna Van Der Ven-Jongekrijg, Jos W. M. Van Der Meer. Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, and Laboratory of Endocrinology and Reproduction, University Hospital St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands APStracts 2:0343A, 1995.
• Lung water measurement by nuclear magnetic resonance: correlation with morphometry. Cutillo, Antonio G., K. Craig Goodrich, Krishnamurthy Ganesan, Suetaro Watanabe, David C. Ailion, Kurt H. Albertine, Alan H. Morris, Carl H. Durney. Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, and Departments of Pediatrics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of Utah, and Pulmonary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132 APStracts 2:0344A, 1995.
• The strength of the breuer-hering inflation reflex in term and preterm infants. De, J. P., Winter, I. T. Merth, A. Berkenbosch, R. Brand, and Ph. H. Quanjer. Departments of Pediatrics, Physiology and Medical Statistics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands APStracts 2:0345A, 1995.
• Relationship between fatty acid delivery and fatty acid oxidation during strenuous exercise. Romijn, J. A., E. F. Coyle, L. S. Sidossis, X-J. Zhang, R. R. Wolfe. Metabolism Unit, Shriners Burns Institute, Galveston, TX 77550, Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, and Departments of Anesthesiology, Biochemistry, and Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77550 APStracts 2:0346A, 1995.
• The role of tryptase in immediate cutaneous responses in allergic sheep. Molinari, J. F., W. R. Moore, J. Clark, R. Tanaka, J. H. Butterfield, and W. M. Abraham. Pulmonary Division, University of Miami at Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida USA; Arris Pharmaceutical Corp., South San Francisco, California USA; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, U.S.A. APStracts 2:0347A, 1995.
• A model analysis of the asymmetrical response of pulmonary o2 uptake during incremental and decremental ramp exercise. Niizeki, Kyuichi, Tatsuhisa Takahashi, and Yoshimi Miyamoto. Laboratory of Biological Cybernetics, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa 992, Japan APStracts 2:0348A, 1995.
• Non-linear relationship between heat production and force during voluntary contractions in man . Saugen, E., and N. K. Vollestad. Department of Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, N-0033 Oslo, Norway APStracts 2:0349A, 1995.
• Respiratory response to co2 in the hypocapnic range in awake humans. Patrick, W., K. Webster, A. Puddy, R. Sanii, and M. Younes. RESPIRATORY INVESTIGATION UNIT, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA, WINNIPEG, MANITOBA, CANADA R3A 1R8 APStracts 2:0350A, 1995.
• The effect of anemia on intrapulmonary shunt during atelectasis in rabbits. Deem, Steven, Michael J. Bishop, Michael K. Alberts. Department of Anesthesiology, Seattle Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-6540 APStracts 2:0351A, 1995.
• Cutaneous vascular and sudomotor responses to isometric exercise in humans. Crandall, Craig G., James Musick, John P. Hatch, Dean L. Kellogg, Jr, and John M. Johnson. Departments of Physiology, Medicine, and Psychiatry, The University of Texas, Health Science Center of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78284, and Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195 APStracts 2:0352A, 1995.
• Vertebral growth disturbance in rapidly growing rats during 14 days of spaceflight. Kitajima, Isao, Ichiro Semba, Takenori Noikura, Kazunori Kawano, Youichiro Iwashita, Ikuko Takasaki, Ikuro Maruyama, Hiroyuki Arikawa, Katsuichiro Inoue, Naoyuki Shinohara, Shunji Nagaoka, and Yoshinobu Ohira. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Kagoshima University, Department of Oral Pathology, Kagoshima University, Department of Oral Radiology, Kagoshima University, Department of Dental Materials Science, Kagoshima University, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890, Japan, Space Experimental Group, National Space Development Agency of Japan, Tsukuba, 305, Japan, Department of Physiology and Biomechanics, National Institute of Fitness and Sports, Kanoya, 891-23, Japan APStracts 2:0353A, 1995.
• Influence of simulated microgravity on cardiac output and blood flow distribution during exercise. Woodman, Christopher R., L. A. Sebastian, and Charles M. Tipton. Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Ina E. Gittings Building, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 APStracts 2:0354A, 1995.
• Cerebral blood flow measured with intracerebral laser doppler flow probes and radioactive microspheres. Kirkeby, Ole J., Ingunn R. Rise, Lars Nordsletten, Sigmund Skjeldal, Christian Hall, and Cecilie Ris[diaeresis]oe. Institute for Surgical Research and Department of Neurosurgery, The National Hospital, University of Oslo, N-0027 Oslo, Norway APStracts 2:0355A, 1995.
• Effects of prior exercise on pulmonary gas exchange kinetics during high-intensity exercise in humans. Gerbino, Anthony, Susan A. Ward, and Brian J. Whipp. Departments of Physiology and Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, and Department of Physiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK APStracts 2:0356A, 1995.
• Assessment of pancreatic microcirculation and oxygen delivery by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the rat pancreas . Knoefel, Wolfram Trudo, Nikiforos Kollias, David W. Rattner, Norman S. Nishioka, Andrew L. Warshaw. Departments of Surgery, Dermatology and Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA 02114 APStracts 2:0357A, 1995.
• Blocking et a-receptors prevents ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat lungs. Khimenko, Pavel L., Timothy M. Moore, and Aubrey E. Taylor. Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama 36688 APStracts 2:0358A, 1995.
• Pulmonary vasoreactivity to endothelin-1 at elevated vascular tone is modulated by potassium channels . Barman, Scott A. Department of Pharmacology, and Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912 APStracts 2:0359A, 1995.
• Short exposure to endotoxin increases the constriction induced by angiotensin ii in rat aorta. Christine, Rasetti, and Vicaut Eric. Laboratoire d'Etude de la Microcirculation, Hop. F. Widal, Paris, INSERM U141, Hop. F. Widal, Paris APStracts 2:0360A, 1995.
• Measurement of three-dimensional lung tree structures using computed tomography. Wood, Susan A., Elias A. Zerhouni, John D. Hoford, Eric A. Hoffman, Wayne Mitzner. Departments of Radiology and Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21205, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA APStracts 2:0361A, 1995.
• Effect of dichloroacetate on paco2 responses to hypoxia in awake goats. Aaron, E. A., H. V. Forster, T. F. Lowry, M. J. Korducki, and P. J. Ohtake. Dept. of Physiology, Medical College of WI and Zablocki VA, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA APStracts 2:0362A, 1995.
• Advancement of the mandible improves velopharyngeal airway patency. Isono, Shiroh, Atsuko Tanaka, Yasuhide Sho, Akiyoshi Konno, Takashi Nishino. Department of Anesthesiology and Otolaryngology, Chiba University School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan APStracts 2:0363A, 1995.
• Central and peripheral sympathetic activity in rats during recovery from simulated weightlessness. Fagette, Sophie, Laurence Somody, Fatiha Bouzeghrane, Jean-Marie Cottet-Emard, Claude Gharib, and Guillemette Gauquelin. Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Environnement (Groupement d'Int[acute]er[circumflex]et Public Exercice), Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine Grange-Blanche, 08 avenue Rockefeller, 69373 LYON cedex 08, France APStracts 2:0364A, 1995.
• Tactile influences on astronaut visual spatial orientation: human neurovestibular experiments on sls-2. Young, Laurence R., Juan C. Mendoza, Nicolas Groleau, Paul W. Wojcik. Man-Vehicle Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, Currently at School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Recom Technologies, Inc. APStracts 2:0365A, 1995.
• Sleep in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for obesity. Kronholm, E, Aunola S, Hyypp[umlaut]a Mt, Kaitsaari M, Koskenvuo M, Mattlar C E, R[diaeresis]onnemaa T. Research and Development, Social Insurance Institution, FIN-20720 Turku, Finland, Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Department of Medicine, University of Turku APStracts 2:0366A, 1995.
• Age-dependent vulnerability to carotid chemodenervation in piglets. C[circumflex]ot[acute]e, Aurore, Hernan Porras, and Brian Meehan. Jeremy Rill Center and Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital APStracts 2:0367A, 1995.
• Nitric oxide and cgmp do not affect fluid flux in isolated rat lungs . Eichinger, Mark R., and Benjimen R. Walker. Department of Physiology, University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131 APStracts 2:0368A, 1995.
• Motor unit discharge behavior in older adults during maximal effort contractions. Kamen, Gary, Steven V. Sison, C. C. Duke Du, and Carolynn Patten. Motor Control Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA APStracts 2:0369A, 1995.
• Effect of sls-2 space flight on immunological parameters of rats. Lesnyak, Andrei, Gerald Sonnenfeld, Leann Avery, Irina Konstantinova, Marina Rykova, Dmitrii Meshkov, Tatyana Orlova. State Research Center -- Institute of Biomedical Problems, Moscow 123007, Russia, Department of General Surgery Research, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC 28232-2861, USA, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA, Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow, Russia APStracts 2:0370A, 1995.
• Atp-sensitive potassium channel blockade impairs oxygen extraction during progressive ischemia in piglet hindlimb. Vallet, Benoit, Scott E. Curtis, Benoit Guery, Jacques Mangalaboyi, Patrick Menager, Stephen M. Cain, Claude Chopin, Bernard A. Dupuis. Depts of Intensive Care and Pharmacology and INSERM U279, University of Lille, 59045 Lille, France, Depts of Physiology and Biophysics, and Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294 APStracts 2:0371A, 1995.
• Pulmonary responses to heparin-protamine complexes: the effects of age and species. Horiguchi, Takashi, Keiji Enzan, Koichi Kawamura, and Masahiro Suzuki. Department of Anesthesia, Akita Kumiai Hospital, Akita 011, Japan; Department of Emergency Medicine, Akita University Medical Center, Akita 010, Japan; Second department of Pathology and Department of Anesthesiology, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010, Japan APStracts 2:0372A, 1995.
• Effects of exercise training on responses of peripheral and visceral arteries in swine. McAllister, Richard M., James K. Kimani, Jenny L. Webster, Janet L. Parker, and M. Harold Laughlin. Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211 APStracts 2:0373A, 1995.