On the existence of a lactate threshold during incremental exercise; a systems analysis. Cabrera, Marco E., and Howard J. Chizeck. Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Systems Engineering, and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106
APStracts 2:0557A, 1995.
The relationship between blood lactate concentration (LA) and oxygen uptake (O2) during incremental exercise remains controversial: does LA increase smoothly as a function of O2 (Continuous Model) or does it begin to increase abruptly above a particular metabolic rate (Threshold Model)? The dynamic characteristics of the underlying physiological system are investigated here using system identification analysis techniques. A multivariate deterministic time series model of the LA and O2 response to incremental changes in work rate was fitted to simulated and experimental data. Time-varying system response parameters were determined through the application of a weighted recursive least-squares algorithm. The model, using the identified time varying parameters, provided a good fit to the data. The variation of these parameters over time was then examined. Two major transitions in the parameters were found to occur, at intensity levels equivalent to 53+/-8% O2max and 77+/-9% O2max (experimental data). These changes in the model parameters indicate that the best linear dynamic model that fits the observed system behavior has changed. This implies that the system has changed its operation in some way, either by altering its structure or by moving to a different operating region. The identified parameter changes over time suggest that the exercise intensity range (from rest to O2max) is divided into three main intensity domains, each with distinct dynamics. Further study of this three-phase system may help in the understanding of the underlying physiological mechanisms that affect the dynamics of LA and O2 during exercise.

Received 26 January 1994; accepted in final form 11 December
1995.
APS Manuscript Number A86-4.
Article publication pending Journal of Applied Physiology.
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1995 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 23 December 95