APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 2, 1995

The American Physiological Society

• Temperature effects on ventilatory rate, heart rate, and preferred pedal rate during cycle ergometry. Leweke, Frank, Kurt Br[umlaut]uck, and Horst Olschewski. Institute of Physiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany APStracts 2:0167A, 1995.
• Effects of spaceflight on bone mineralization in the rhesus monkey. Zerath, Erik, Valery Novikov, Adrian Leblanc, Alexei Bakulin, Victor Oganov, and Marc Grynpas. D[acute]epartement de Physiologie Analytique, Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de M[acute]edecine A[acute]erospatiale (CERMA), 91223 Br[acute]etigny-sur-Orge, France, The Methodist Hospital, 6550 Fannin, Suite 577, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA, Department of Pathology, University of Toronto, and Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada and Institute of Biomedical Problems, Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia. APStracts 2:0168A, 1995.
• Thermal stresses reduce natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Won, Shen-Jeu, and Mao -Tsun Lin. Department of Microbiology and Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C. APStracts 2:0169A, 1995.
• Indomethacin does not alter the natural killer cell response to 2. 5 hours of running (revised manuscript #a1185-4). Nieman, D. C., J. C. Ahle, D. A. Henson, B. J. Warren, J. Suttles, J. M. Davis, K. S. Buckley, S. Simandle, D. E. Butterworth, O. R. Fagoaga, S. L. Nehlsen-Cannarella. Departments of Health, Leisure, and Exercise Science; Biology; Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Department of Biochemistry, James H. Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614. Department of Exercise Science, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208.Immunology Center, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California 92350. APStracts 2:0170A, 1995.
• Subpleural pulmonary microvascular pressures in the dog lung . Haworth, Steven T., David A. Rickaby, John H. Linehan, and Christopher A. Dawson. Biomedical Engineering Department, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53233, Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, Department of Veterans Affairs; Zablocki VAMC;, Milwaukee, WI 53295 APStracts 2:0171A, 1995.
• Hypoxic ventilatory decline: site of action. Robbins, Peter A. University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, U.K. APStracts 2:0172A, 1995.
• Analysis of low-frequency lung impedance in rabbits with non-linear models. Peslin, R., C. Saunier, C. Duvivier, M. Marchand. Unit[acute]e 14 de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Institut, National de la Sant[acute]e et de la Recherche M[acute]edicale., Universit[acute]e H. Poincar[acute]e Nancy I, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les -Nancy, France. APStracts 2:0173A, 1995.
• Lung tissue distortion in response to methacholine in rats: effect of lung volume. Dolhnikoff, M., M. Dallaire, M. S. Ludwig. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada APStracts 2:0174A, 1995.
• Metabolic responses of rat respiratory muscles to voluntary exercise training. Halseth, Amy E., Donovan L. Fogt, Ralph F. Fregosi, and Erik J. Henriksen. Muscle Metabolism Laboratory, Departments of Exercise and Sport Sciences and of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 APStracts 2:0175A, 1995.
• Inflight and postflight changes in skeletal muscles of sls-1 and sls-2 spaceflown rats. Riley, D. A., S. Ellis, G. R. Slocum, F. R. Sedlak, J. L. W. Bain, B. B. Krippendorf, C. T. Lehman, M. Y. Macias, J. L. Thompson, K. Vijayan, and J. A. De Bruin. Department of Cellular Biology & Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA APStracts 2:0176A, 1995.
• Congestive heart failure: differential adaptation of the diaphragm and latissimus dorsi. Howell, Sandra, Jean-Michel I. Maarek, Mario Fournier, Kevin Sullivan, Wen-Zhi Zhan, Gary C. Sieck. Departments of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; The Division of Pulmonary Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; and the Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology at the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN APStracts 2:0177A, 1995.
• Critique of the conceptual basis of diffusing capacity estimates: a finite element analysis. Hsia, C. C. W., C. J. C. Chuong, and R. L. Johnson, Jr. Dept. of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235-9034 and Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX APStracts 2:0178A, 1995.
• Hypoxia, hypercapnia, and hypertension: their effects on pulsatile cerebral blood flow. Curran-Everett, Douglas, Yiming Zhang, Richard H. Jones, and M. Douglas Jones, Jr. Departments of Pediatrics and Preventive Medicine and Biometrics University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262 APStracts 2:0179A, 1995.
• Override of the spontaneous respiratory pattern generator during voluntary control of breathing reduces parasympathetic influence in cardiovascular regulation. Patwardhan, A. R., S. Vallurupalli, J. M. Evans, E. N. Bruce, and C. F. Knapp. Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0070 APStracts 2:0180A, 1995.
• Ventilatory effects of specific carotid body hypocapnia in the dog during wakefulness and sleep . Smith, Curtis A., Kurt W. Saupe, Kathleen S. Henderson, and Jerome A. Dempsey. The John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 504 N. Walnut Street, Madison, WI 53705-2368 APStracts 2:0181A, 1995.
• Neurochemical control of tissue resistance in piglets. Martin, Richard J., Ismail A. Dreshaj, Martha J. Miller, Musa A. Haxhiu. Rainbow Babies & Childrens Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106 APStracts 2:0182A, 1995.
• Augmented mesenteric and renal vasoconstriction during exercise in senescent fischer 344 rats. Kregel, Kevin C. Department of Exercise Science, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242 APStracts 2:0183A, 1995.
• During acute hypercapnia vasopressin inhibits an angiotensin drive to ventilation in conscious dogs. Walker, Julia K. L., and Donald B. Jennings. Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario CANADA K7L 3N6 APStracts 2:0184A, 1995.
• Effects of acute exercise on hepatic lipogenic enzymes in fasted and refed rats. Griffiths, Margaret A., David H. Baker, Xing-Xian Yu, Jan Novakofski, Lawrence Oscai, and Li Li Ji. Department of Kinesiology and Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Kinesiology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison APStracts 2:0185A, 1995.
• Bubbles in circulating blood: stabilization and simulations of cyclic changes of size and content. Liew, Hugh D. Van, and Mark E. Burkard. Department of Physiology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214 APStracts 2:0186A, 1995.
• Regional adaptations of rabbit diaphragm muscle fibers to unilateral denervation. Zhan, Wen-Zhi, Gaspar A. Farkas, Mark A. Schroeder, Luc E. Gosselin and Gary C. Sieck. Departments of Anesthesiology, Physiology and Biophysics, & Thoracic Physiology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905 APStracts 2:0187A, 1995.
• Lesser tachycardia during isometric exercise in older humans is associated with impaired cardiac vagal withdrawal. Taylor, J. Andrew, Junichiro Hayano, and Douglas R. Seals. From the Departments of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Isreal Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; the Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya City University Medical School, Nagoya, Japan; and the Department of Kinesiology, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado APStracts 2:0188A, 1995.
• Slow component of o2 uptake during heavy exercise: adaptation to endurance training. Womack, Christopher J., Shala E. Davis, Jeffrey L. Blumer, Eugene Barrett, Arthur L. Weltman, Glenn A. Gaesser. University of Virginia, General Clinical Research Center, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Charlottesville, VA 22903 APStracts 2:0189A, 1995.
• Running performance and cardiovascular capacity are not impaired in creatine depleted rats. Adams, Gregory R., Paul W. Bodell, and Kenneth M. Baldwin. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92717 APStracts 2:0190A, 1995.
• Distribution of pulmonary capillary erythrocyte transit times. Presson, Robert G., Jr, Jacquelyn A. Graham, Christopher C. Hanger, Patricia S. Godbey, Sarah A. Gebb, Richard A. Sidner, Robb W. Glenny, and Wiltz W. Wagner, Jr. Departments of Anesthesia, Physiology/Biophysics, Pediatrics, and Surgery, Indiana University Medical School, Indianapolis, IN 46202, and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 APStracts 2:0191A, 1995.
• The stable vip analog, ro 24-9981, potentiates substance p-induced plasma exudation in the hamster cheek pouch. Gao, Xiao-Pei, H. Ari Jaffe, Christopher O. Olopade, and Israel Rubinstein. Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, and West Side Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612-7323 APStracts 2:0192A, 1995.
• Resistive training increases lean body mass and maintains resting metabolic rate despite weight loss in post-menopausal women. Ryan, Alice S, Richard E Pratley, Dariush Elahi, and Andrew P Goldberg. Division of Gerontology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland and Baltimore VA Medical Center Geriatrics, Research, Education and Clinical Center, Baltimore, MD 21201 APStracts 2:0193A, 1995.
• Myocardial oxygen extraction ratio is decreased during endotoxemia in pigs. Herbertson, Michael J., Heinrich A. Werner, James A. Russell, Karsten Iversen, Keith R. Walley. Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada APStracts 2:0194A, 1995.
• Hypothetic roles of angiogenesis, osmotic swelling and ischemia in high altitude cerebral edema. Severinghaus, John W. Dept of Anesthesia and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Univ Calif Medical School, San Francisco, CA 94143-0542 APStracts 2:0195A, 1995.
• Modeling steady state inert gas exchange in the canine trachea. George, Steven C., Jennifer E. Souders, Albert L. Babb, Michael P. Hlastala. Departments of Chemical Engineering, Anesthesiology, Medicine , Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington APStracts 2:0196A, 1995.
• L-arginine dependent responses to pressure and vasoactive agents by isolated pulmonary arteries from monocrotaline-treated rats . Madden, J. A., P. A. Keller, J. S. Choy, T. A. Alvarez, and A. D. Hacker. Research Service, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center and Departments of Neurology and Medicine, The Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee WI 53295 APStracts 2:0197A, 1995.
• In vitro responses of lung arteries to acute hypoxia after no synthase blockade or chronic hypoxia. Teng, Guo. Qi, and Gwenda. R. Barer. Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JX, United Kingdom APStracts 2:0198A, 1995.
• Scaling, normalizing, and 'per ratio' standards; an allometric modeling approach. Nevill, Alan. M., Roger. L. Holder. School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Birmingham, UK, APStracts 2:0199A, 1995.
• Effects of hypoxia and vascular tone on endothelium-dependent and independent responses in developing lungs. Gordon, John B., Fernando R. Martinez, Denise C. O'donnell, and Mary L. Tod. Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore,, Maryland, 21201 APStracts 2:0200A, 1995.
• Inhaled nitric oxide prevents the increase in pulmonary vascular permeability caused by hydrogen peroxide. Poss, W. Bradley, Otwell D. Timmons, Imad S. Farrukh, John R. Hoidal, and John R. Michael. Division of Respiratory, Critical Care and Occupational Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Veterans Administration Medical Center and the University of Utah School of Medicine and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132 APStracts 2:0201A, 1995.
• The effect of treadmill incline and speed on metabolic rate during exercise in thoroughbred horses. Eaton, Michael D., David L. Evans, David R. Hodgson, and Reuben J. Rose. Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Animal Science and Animal Health, The University of Sydney NSW 2006, Australia APStracts 2:0202A, 1995.
• The influence of background vagal c-fiber activity on eupneic breathing pattern in anesthetized dogs. Schelegle, Edward S., Jim K. Mansoor, and Jerry F. Green. Department of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616 APStracts 2:0203A, 1995.
• Pulmonary capillaries are more resistant to stress failure in dog than rabbit. Mathieu-Costello, Odile, David. C. Willford, Zhenxing Fu, Richard M. Garden, and John B. West. Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093-0623 APStracts 2:0204A, 1995.
• Age alters regional distribution of blood flow during moderate intensity exercise. Kenney, W. Larry, and Cheng-Wen Ho. Noll Physiological Research Center, Penn State University, University Park, PA 16802-6900 APStracts 2:0205A, 1995.
• Pulmonary gas exchange and its determinants during sustained microgravity on spacelabs sls-1 and sls-2. Prisk, G. Kim, Ann R. Elliott, Harold J. B. Guy, Janelle M. Kosonen, and John B. West. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0931. APStracts 2:0206A, 1995.
• Secretory leukoprotease inhibitor attenuates lung injury induced by continuous air embolization into sheep. Gossage, James R., Elizabeth A. Perkett, Jeffrey M. Davidson, Barry C. Starcher, David Carmichael, Kenneth L. Brigham, Barbara Meyrick. Center for Lung Research, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, and the Departments of Medicine and Pathology, Veterans Administration Medical Center, 37232 Nashville, Tennessee, and the Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Center, 75710 Tyler, Texas. APStracts 2:0207A, 1995.
• The effect of graded epinephrine infusion on the blood lactate response to exercise. Turner, Michael J., Edward T. Howley, Hirofumi Tanaka, Muhammad Ashraf, David R. Bassett, Jr, Daniel J. Keefer. Exercise Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996-2700 APStracts 2:0208A, 1995.
• Endotracheal intubation influences respiratory water loss during heat stress in young lambs. Hammarlund, Karen, Torgny Norsted, Tomas Riesenfeld, Gunnar Sedin. Department of Paediatrics and the Department of Physiology and Medical Biophysics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. APStracts 2:0209A, 1995.
• The effects of flow heterogeneity on the measurement of capillary exchange in the lung. Caruthers, Sd, Tr Harris, Ka Overholser, Na Pou, and Re Parker. Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235 APStracts 2:0210A, 1995.
• Enlargement of the lateral pharyngeal fat pad space in pigs increases upper airway resistance. Winter, W. Christopher, Tom Gampper, Spencer B. Gay, Paul M. Suratt,. From the Departments of Internal Medicine, Plastic Surgery and Radiology, University of Virginia Medical Center APStracts 2:0211A, 1995.
• Changes in muscle proton transverse relaxation times and acidosis during exercise and recovery. Cheng, H. A., R. A. Robergs, J. P. Letellier, A. Caprihan, M. V. Icenogle, and L. J. Haseler. The Lovelace Institutes: Institute for Basic and Applied Medical Research, 2425 Ridgecrest Drive, S.E., Albuquerque, NM 87108, APStracts 2:0212A, 1995.
• Regulation of ventilatory capacity during exercise in asthmatics. Johnson, Bruce D., Paul D. Scanlon, and Kenneth C. Beck. Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases, of the Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester MN 55905 APStracts 2:0213A, 1995.
• Effects of physical conditioning on endogenous nitric oxide output during exercise. Maroun, Martin J., Sanjay Mehta, Rene Turcotte, Manuel G. Cosio, and Sabah N. A. Hussain. Desmond N. Stoker Pulmonary Function Laboratories, Respiratory Division, Royal Victoria Hospital and Department of Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. APStracts 2:0214A, 1995.
• The effect of capillary pressure and lung distention on capillary recruitment. Godbey, Patricia S., Jacquelyn A. Graham, Robert G. Presson, Jr, Wiltz W. Wagner, Jr., and Thomas C. Lloyd, Jr. Departments of Anesthesia, Physiology/Biophysics, Pediatrics, and Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5120 APStracts 2:0215A, 1995.
• Glibenclamide does not reverse attenuated vasoreactivity to acute or chronic hypoxia. Eichinger, Mark R., Thomas C. Resta, Dana S. Balderrama, Gerald M. Herrera, Lidia A. Richardson, Juanita M. Resta, and Benjimen R. Walker. Department of Physiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131 APStracts 2:0216A, 1995.
• Effect of carotid chemoreceptor denervation on breathing during ventrolateral medullary cooling in goats. Pan, L. G., H. V. Forster, P. J. Ohtake, T. F. Lowry, M. J. Korducki, and A. L. Forster. Department of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226; Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI 53295; and Program in Physical Therapy, Marquette Univ., Milwaukee, WI 53233 APStracts 2:0217A, 1995.
• Ventilatory stability to co2 disturbances in wakefulness and quiet sleep. Modarreszadeh, Mohammad, Eugene N. Bruce, Herbert Hamilton, and David W. Hudgel. Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio, 44106; Pulmonary Division, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland Ohio, 44109; and Center for Biomedical Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 APStracts 2:0218A, 1995.
• The effect of a periodic thermal stimulus on heart rate in the term newborn infant. Hathorn, Michael K. S., Paul A. Mannix, and Kate Costeloe. University of London: a Joint Academic Department of Child Health of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital and the London Hospital Medical College, and b Department of Physiology, Queen Mary and Westfield College APStracts 2:0219A, 1995.
• Gas exchange, blood lactate and plasma catecholamines during incremental exercise in hypoxia and normoxia. Hughson, R. L., H. J. Green, and M. T. Sharratt. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada APStracts 2:0220A, 1995.
• Responses of insulin-like growth factor-i to endogenous increases in growth hormone after heavy resistance exercise. Kraemer, William J., Brian A. Aguilera, Mitsuyo Terada, Robert U. Newton, James M. Lynch, Gonny Rosenthal, Jeffrey M. McBride, Scott E. Gordon, and Keijo H[umlaut]akkinen. Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 APStracts 2:0221A, 1995.
• Effects of posture on respiratory mechanics in obesity. Yap, J. C. H., R. A. Watson, S. Gilbey, N. B. Pride. DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, ROYAL POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL SCHOOL, HAMMERSMITH HOSPITAL, DUCANE ROAD, LONDON W12 ONN APStracts 2:0222A, 1995.
• Effect of t-kinin on microvascular permeability and its modulation by peptidases in rat airways. Yamawaki, Isao, Jun Tamaoki, Yuko Takeda, Atsushi Chiyotani, Noritaka Sakai, Shinkichi Kameyama, Kimio Konno. First Department of Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Tokyo 162, JAPAN APStracts 2:0223A, 1995.
• Modulation by dexamethasone of phospholipase a2 activities in endotoxemic guinea-pigs. Decastro, C[acute]elia M. M. B., Michel F. Bureau, Marie-Anne Nahori, Claude H. Dumarey, B. Boris Vargaftig, Maria Bachelet. Unit[acute]e de Pharmacologie Cellulaire, Unit[acute]e Associ[acute]ee Institut Pasteur-INSERM 285, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75724, Paris C[acute]edex 15, France, Tel: (33-1) 45 68 86 89, Fax: (33-1) 45 68 87 03 APStracts 2:0224A, 1995.
• Pancreatic islet insulin secretion is increased following resistance exercise in rats. Fluckey, James D., William J. Kraemer, and Peter A. Farrell. Noll Physiological Research Center and the Center for Sports Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 APStracts 2:0225A, 1995.
• Effects of maturation on cell water, protein and dna content in ovine cerebral arteries. Elliott, Carol F., and William J. Pearce. Department of Physiology, Center for Perinatal Biology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California, 92350 APStracts 2:0226A, 1995.
• Effects of fetal corticosteroid treatments on postnatal surfactant function in preterm lambs. Ueda, Takashi, Machiko Ikegami, Daniel Polk, Katsumi Mizuno, Alan Jobe. Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Torrance, CA, 90509 APStracts 2:0227A, 1995.
• Effect of k+ channel blockade on fatigue in rat diaphragm muscle. Lunteren, Erik Van, Michelle Moyer, and Augusto Torres. Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Case Western Reserve University and Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106 APStracts 2:0228A, 1995.
• Scaling for the o(v, x )o2 to body size relationship among children and adults. Rogers, Danette M., Bridgette L. Olson, and Jack H. Wilmore. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712 APStracts 2:0229A, 1995.
• Vagal neuroeffector mechanisms affecting transpulmonary pressure in the intact rat. Haselton, James R., Andrew Y. Reynolds, and Harold D. Schultz. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 600 South 42 Street, Omaha, NE 68198-4575 APStracts 2:0230A, 1995.
• Maximal airway response in mature and immature rabbits during tidal ventilation. Tepper, R. S., X. Shen, E. Bakan, S. J. Gunst. Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology, and Biophysics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46223 APStracts 2:0231A, 1995.