Tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] decreases surfactant protein b mrna in murine lung. Pryhuber, Gloria S., Cindy Bachurski, Raphael Hirsch, Andrea Bacon, Jeffrey A. Whitsett. Division of Pulmonary Biology and Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229
APStracts 2:0229L, 1995.
Respiratory failure secondary to acute lung inflammation is associated with quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of pulmonary surfactant. The surfactant associated proteins, SP-A, B and C are critical for normal surfactant function, synthesis and metabolism. Tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF-[alpha]), a primary mediator of acute lung inflammation, decreased surfactant protein gene expression in vitro (32, 34). In the present in vivo study, transient T cell activation and TNF-[alpha] release was initiated by intraperitoneal administration of anti-CD3 antibody, 145-2C11. Serum TNF-[alpha] was elevated two hours after injection of the antibody. SP-B and SP-C mRNA were decreased 12 and 24 hours after antibody treatment. Intratracheal (IT) murine TNF-[alpha] also resulted in decreased SP-B and SP-C mRNA levels in the bronchiolar and alveolar epithelium of adult FVB/N mice, as demonstrated by S1 nuclease protection and in situ hybridization assays, despite minimal histologic inflammation. SP-A mRNA was not significantly altered following anti-CD3 antibody and was only mildly decreased following TNF-[alpha]. As previously reported, ICAM-1 mRNA was elevated following IT TNF-[alpha]. Surfactant protein insufficiency contributes to the pathogenesis of pulmonary diseases associated with increased TNF-a, such as ARDS and pneumonia (8). TNF-[alpha] mediated decrease in surfactant protein gene expression may contribute to the surfactant dysfunction and atelectasis observed in inflammatory lung diseases.

Received 10 August 1995; accepted in final form 28 November 1995.
APS Manuscript Number L253-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Lung Cell. Mol.
Physiology).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1995 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 23 December 95