Corticosteroid inhibition of macrophage inflammatory protein -1[alpha] expression in human monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Berkman, N., P. J. Jose, T. J. Williams, P. J. Barnes, K. F. Chung. Department of Thoracic Medicine & Applied Pharmacology, National Heart & Lung Institute, London SW3, UK
APStracts 2:0086L, 1995.
One of the major inducible cytokines secreted by mononuclear phagocytes is macrophage inflammatory protein 1 (MIP-1), which consists of 2 homologous polypeptides, MIP-1[alpha] and MIP-1[beta]. MIP-1[alpha] possesses chemotactic and stimulatory activities for lymphocytes, eosinophils and monocytes and may play a role in various pulmonary inflammatory conditions. We investigated the expression and release of MIP-1[alpha] from human peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) and alveolar macrophages (AM) following stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-1[beta] (IL-1[beta]), tumor necrosis factor-[alpha] (TNF-[alpha]) and interferon-[tau] (IFN -[tau]) and the inhibitory effects of corticosteroids. LPS and IL -1[beta] only enhanced MIP-1[alpha] mRNA and protein in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. Dexamethasone (10-9 to 10-4 M) inhibited the basal and induced production and expression of MIP-1[alpha]. In PBM, dexamethasone (10-6 M) reduced LPS- and IL-1[beta]-stimulated production of MIP-1[alpha] protein by 50% and 63% respectively maximally at 24 hours, while the inhibition of mRNA expression occurred maximally at 4 hours. Similar trends were observed for AM. MIP-1[alpha] mRNA decay was only slightly decreased in the presence of dexamethasone. Inhibition of LPS-induced MIP-1[alpha] mRNA by dexamethasone was attenuated by the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, indicating the involvement of a protein intermediate. Corticosteroids are a potent inhibitor of IL-1[beta]- and LPS-induced expression MIP-1[alpha] through mechanisms involving mainly inhibition of transcription and to a minor degree by reducing mRNA stability. Corticosteroids may be effective antiinflammatory agents by preventing the expression of chemokines such as MIP-1[alpha].

Received 13 September 1994; accepted in final form 27 April 195.
APS Manuscript Number L273-4.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Lung Cell. Mol.
Physiology).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1995 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 26 May 1995.