Lipoprotein-induced prostacyclin production in endothelial cells and the effects of lipoprotein modification. Myers, Damian E., Wei-Ning Huang, and Richard G. Larkins. Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 3052
APStracts 3:0170C, 1996.
Lipoproteins facilitate lipid delivery and uptake via specific cell receptors. While lipoprotein modification leading to unregulated cell uptake of cholesterol into foam cells has been described, the effects of modified forms of lipoproteins on vascular cell function has not been fully resolved. We have investigated lipoprotein-induced prostaglandin production by macrovascular endothelial cells. This study delineates early responses of endothelial cells after exposure to native and modified forms of the lipoproteins. The effect of lipoproteins and lipoproteins modified by oxidation or glycation on prostacyclin production was measured in cultures of bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC). LDL, and HDL2 and HDL3, within their physiological concentration ranges, induced a significant increase in PGI2 production by BAEC but with different timecourses and different concentration-response curves. LDL-induced PGI2 production was greater within the initial 4 hours of exposure than for HDL while from 24 to 72 hours, the HDL-induced PGI2 production was greater than for low density lipoprotein (LDL). LDL, within the initial 4 hours, was more active at lower concentrations than HDL and the converse was shown for HDL during the longer term incubations (24 to 72 hours). PGI2 production induced by oxidized LDL was significantly greater over 4 to 24 hours than native LDL but over longer incubations (48 to 72 hours) caused a comparative decrease in PGI2 production. Glycation of LDL induced a significant increase in the lipoprotein-induced PGI2 production which persisted over 48 to 72 hours and which was greater than the native form of the lipoprotein. Thus exposure of endothelial cells to modified LDL increases PGI2 production in the short term (up to 24 hours) but in longer term incubations (48 to 72 hours) causes an inhibition of PGI2-producing capacity. Glycated HDL3 caused higher production of PGI2 in the short term (4 to 24 hours) but reached similar levels as HDL3 over time. Further experiments over many days or even weeks need to be performed to demonstrate the long-term deleterious effects of the modified lipoproteins. Glycation of HDL2 had no effect on the PGI2-producing capacity of the lipoprotein. Thus modification of the lipoproteins can have significant effects on the potential of the lipoproteins to induce PGI2 production in macrovascular endothelial cells and this may have an influence on vascular function in disease states such as diabetes and atherosclerosis. While the changes appear to contradict data from long-term in vivo studies, these results from in vitro studies may reflect the situation in very early lesion development. Glycated LDL, while causing an increase in endothelial cell PGI2 production, may be involved in compromised endothelial function as glycated LDL is prone to oxidation; oxidised LDL in our studies inhibited PGI2 production by BAEC.

Received 12 January 1995; accepted in final form 15 May 1996.
APS Manuscript Number C28-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Cell Physiology).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1996 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 5 June 96