Appetite regulation by carbohydrate: role of blood glucose and gastrointestinal hormones. Lavin, J. H., G. Wittert, W. M. Sun, M. Horowitz, J. E. Morley, and N. W. Read. Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia 5000, Centre for Human Nutrition, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield S5 7AU, U.K., St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, Division of Geriatric Medicine, 1402 S. Grand Blvd, St Louis, Missouri, USA 63104
APStracts 3:0040E, 1996.
To investigate the mechanisms by which intestinal carbohydrate affects eating behaviour, seven fasted, healthy male volunteers received intraduodenal infusions of glucose or saline over a 90 minute period whilst blood glucose levels were matched using intravenous glucose and saline infusions. A second study examined the effect of intraduodenal glucose on eating behaviour when the gastrointestinal hormone response was inhibited by intravenous octreotide. Intravenous glucose infusion did not affect hunger or satiety. In contrast, intraduodenal infusion of glucose suppressed hunger, increased fullness and satiety ratings, reduced energy intake, and resulted in higher plasma insulin responses compared with the intravenous glucose infusion. Octreotide abolished the plasma insulin response to intraduodenal glucose and reversed the changes in ratings and eating behaviour. This study has shown that the effects of intestinal glucose on appetite are not mediated via an increase in blood glucose, but are likely to reflect small intestinal stimulation of release of either insulin or intestinal incretins.

Received 3 October 1995; accepted in final form 20 February 1996.
APS Manuscript Number E484-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab.).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1996 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 13 March 96