Altered endothelium-dependent responses in lambs with pulmonary hypertension and increased pulmonary blood flow. Reddy, V. Mohan, Jackson Wong, John R. Liddicoat, Michael Johengen, Roger Chang, Jeffrey R. Fineman. Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery* and Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0106
APStracts 3:0064H, 1996.
To investigate early endothelial function associated with increased pulmonary blood flow, vascular shunts were placed between the ascending aorta and main pulmonary artery in 18 late gestation fetal sheep. Four weeks after delivery, the lambs were instrumented to measure vascular pressures and blood flows, and blood was collected to measure plasma concentrations of cGMP (the second messenger to NO -mediated vasodilation) and l-arginine (the precursor for NO synthesis). The responses to the endothelium-dependent vasodilators- -acetylcholine (ACH, 1.0 [mu]cg/kg) and ATP (0.1 mg/kg/min), the endothelium-independent vasodilators--M&B 22948 (a cGMP specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 2.5 mg/kg) and inhaled nitric oxide (NO, 40 ppm), and Nw nitro-l-arginine (an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, NOS, 5 mg/kg) were then compared to 12 age-matched controls. Vasodilator responses in control lambs were determined during pulmonary hypertension induced by U46619 (a thromboxane A2 mimic). Shunted lambs displayed a selective impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary vasodilation, an augmented pulmonary vasoconstricting response to NOS inhibition, increased plasma cGMP concentrations and decreased l-arginine concentrations. Taken together, these data suggests that lambs with pulmonary hypertension and increased pulmonary blood flow have early aberrations in endothelial function, as manifested by increased basal NO activity that cannot be further increased by agonist-induced endothelium -dependent vasodilators.

Received 10 September 1995; accepted in final form 24 November
1996.
APS Manuscript Number H851-5.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Heart Circ. Physiology).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1996 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 8 February 96