Effects of salbutamol on rat diaphragm contractility.
Van, H. F. M., Der Heijden, R. H. H. Van Balkom, H. T. M. Folgering,
C. L. A. Van Herwaarden, P. N. R. Dekhuijzen.
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University Hospital Nijmegen, The
Netherlands
APStracts 3:0190A, 1996.
The aim of this study was to investigate: (I) the effects and time
course of single doses of salbutamol on isometric contractile
properties of isolated rat diaphragm strips, and (II) whether these
effects were caused by a direct effect on the muscle. Two experiments
were performed: (A) salbutamol was administered subcutaneously (sc)
in doses of 12.5, 25, 50, or 100 [mu]g/kg (25 and 50 [mu]g/kg sc
resulted in serum concentrations of 9 and 15 [mu]g/L, respectively,
0.5 hr after injection) and in vitro contractile properties were
determined 0.5, 1, 2 or 4 hrs after administration; (B) salbutamol
was added to the tissue bath in a concentration of =2, _10, _20 and
_80 [mu]g/L. Twitch force (Pt), maximal tetanic force (Po), and Pt/Po
ratio all increased in a dose-dependent way in both experiments. The
increases in force generation were slightly higher after sc
administration. Force-frequency curves were shifted upwards in both
experiments. No significant effects of time of salbutamol
administration were found but the increase in force generation was
most pronounced within 2 hrs after sc administration. In conclusion,
in vitro force generation can be improved by low concentrations of
salbutamol. The slightly higher increases in force generation after
sc administration suggest that in vivo salbutamol may have additional
positive inotropic actions on diaphragm contractility besides a
direct [beta]2-adrenergic effect on the muscle itself.
Received 4 April 1995; accepted in final form 2 April 1996.
APS Manuscript Number A9-5.
Article publication pending Journal of Applied Physiology.
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1996 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 16 April 96