APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 3, 1996

The American Physiological Society

• Pseudoephedrine is without ergogenic effects during prolonged exercise. Gillies, Hunter, Wayne E Derman, Timothy D Noakes, Peter Smith, Alicia Evans, Gary Gabriels. Liberty Life Chair of Exercise and Sports Science, and MRC/UCT Bioenergetics of Exercise Research Unit, Department of Physiology, University of Cape Town Medical School and Department of Pharmacology, University of Cape Town Medical School APStracts 3:0348A, 1996.
• Hemodynamic and norepinephrine responses to pacing-induced heart failure in conscious sino-aortic denervated dogs. Br[umlaut]andle, Marian, Kaushik P. Patel, Wei Wang, Irving H. Zucker. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska College of Medicine, Omaha, Ne. 68198-4575 APStracts 3:0349A, 1996.
• Hypoxia and normoxia-induced reversibility of autonomic control in andean guinea pig heart. Le[acute]on-Velarde, Fabiola, Jean-Paul Richalet, Juan-Carlos Chavez, Rachid Kacimi, Maria Rivera-Chira, Jos[acute]e-Antonio Palacios, and Daniel Clark. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Dpto. de Ciencias Fisiol[acute]ogicas/Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura (IIA). Apartado 4314, Lima 100, Per[acute]u, Association pour la Recherche en Physiologie de l'Environnement, 93012 Bobigny, France, Institut National de la Sant[acute]e et de la Recherche M[acute]edicale Unit[acute]e 400, 94010 Cr[acute]eteil, France APStracts 3:0350A, 1996.
• Muscle tissue adaptations of high-altitude natives to training in chronic hypoxia or acute normoxia. Desplanches, D., H. Hoppeler, L. Tuscher, M. H. Mayet, H. Spielvogel, G. Ferretti, B. Kayser, M. Leuenberger, A. Grunenfelder, R. Favier. UMR 5578 CNRS, Laboratoire de Physiologie, Facult_ de M_decine, F -69373 Lyon Cedex 08, Lyon, France, Anatomisches Institut, UniversitSt Bern, CH- 3000 Bern, Switzerland, Instituto Boliviano de Biologia de Altura, La Paz, Bolivia APStracts 3:0351A, 1996.
• Exercise causes blood glutathione oxidation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. prevention by oxygen therapy. Vi[tilde]na, Jos[acute]e, Emilio Servera, Miguel Asensi, Juan Sastre, Federico V. Pallard[acute]o, Jos[acute]e A. Ferrero, Jos[acute]e Garc[acute]ia-De-La Asunci[acute]on, Vicente Ant[acute]on, and Julio Mar[acute]in. Departamento de Fisiolog[acute]ia, Universidad de Valencia, Spain, Servicio de Neumolog[acute]ia y 3Servicio de Cardiolog[acute]ia, Hospital Cl[acute]inico, Valencia, Spain APStracts 3:0352A, 1996.
• Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. Enoka, Roger M. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic Foundation APStracts 3:0353A, 1996.
• Effect of 2-chloropropionate on initial lactate uptake by rat skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles. Granier, P., H. Dubouchaud, N. Eydoux, J. Mercier, Ch. Pr[acute]efaut. Laboratoire de Physiologie des Interactions, Service d'Exploration de la Fonction Respiratoire, H[circumflex]opital A. de Villeneuve, 371, Avenue du Doyen G. Giraud, 34295 MONTPELLIER cedex 5, FRANCE APStracts 3:0354A, 1996.
• Morphometry of the human pulmonary vasculature. Huang, W., R. T. Yen, M. McLaurine, and G. Bledsoe. Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 APStracts 3:0355A, 1996.
• Effects of training duration on substrate turnover and oxidation during exercise. Phillips, S. M., H. J. Green, M. A. Tarnopolsky, G. J. F. Heigenhause, R. E. Hill, and S. M. Grant. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada and Departments of Kinesiology, Cardiorespiratory Medicine, and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5, Canada APStracts 3:0356A, 1996.
• Changes in maximum oxygen uptake during prolonged training, overtraining and detraining in horses. Tyler, Catherine M., Lorraine C. Golland, David L. Evans, David R. Hodgson, and Reuben J. Rose. Department of Animal Health, Department of Animal Science, The University of Sydney, Rural Veterinary Centre, Camden NSW 2570 Australia APStracts 3:0357A, 1996.
• Cigarette smoke-induced bronchoconstriction: causative agents and role of thromboxane receptors . Hong, Ju-Lun, and Lu-Yuan Lee. Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, U.S.A. APStracts 3:0358A, 1996.
• Estimating exercise stroke volume from the asymptotic oxygen pulse in humans. Whipp, Brian J, Michael B Higgenbottam, and Frederick C Cobb. Department of Physiology, St George's Hospital Medical School, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke Medical Center and Durham Veterans' Administration Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA APStracts 3:0359A, 1996.
• Chest wall muscle cross-talk in the canine costal diaphragm electromyogram. Friberg, S., N. Comtois, and A Grassino, C. Sinderby, S. Friberg, N. Comtois and A Grassino. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Department of Medicine, Notre Dame Hospital, University of Montreal, Department of Medicine, Notre Dame Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Spinal Injuries Unit, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Spinal Injuries Unit, Sahlgrenska Hospital, G[diaeresis]oteborg, Sweden, and Department of Medical Information Processing, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Department of Medical Information Processing, Sahlgrenska Hospital, G[diaeresis]oteborg, Sweden, APStracts 3:0360A, 1996.
• Interrelation of oxidative metabolism and local perfusion demonstrated by nmr in human skeletal muscle. Toussaint, Jean-Fran[cedilla]cois, Kenneth K. Kwong, Fidelis M'kparu, Robert M. Weisskoff, Paul J. Laraia, Howard L. Kantor. CEA-SHFJ, NMR Center, Orsay, France (JFT), the Cardiac Unit (JFT, FMK, PJL, HLK), and NMR Center (JFT, KKK, RMW, HLK), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA APStracts 3:0361A, 1996.
• Central chemoreception in the region of the ventral respiratory group of the rat chemoreception in the vrg. Nattie, Eugene E., and Aihua Li. Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756-0001 APStracts 3:0362A, 1996.
• Ovine fetal adaptations to chronically reduced urine flow: preservation of amniotic fluid volume. Mann, Stephanie E., Mark J. M. Nijland, and Michael G. Ross. Perinatal Research Laboratories, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 W Carson Street, Torrance, CA 90502 APStracts 3:0363A, 1996.
• Arginine-induced pancreatic hormone secretion during exercise in rats. Trabelsi, Fethi, and Jean-Marc Lavoie. Departement d'Education physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3C 3J7 APStracts 3:0364A, 1996.
• Subnormal norepinephrine release relates to presyncope in astronauts after spaceflight. Fritsch-Yelle, Janice M., Peggy A. Whitson, Roberta L. Bondar, and Troy E. Brown. Medical Sciences Division, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058, Centre for Advanced Technology Education, Ryerson Polytechnic University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada KRUG Life Sciences, Houston, Texas 77058 APStracts 3:0365A, 1996.
• Thromboxane causes airway hyperresponsiveness following neurogenic inflammation induced by cigarette smoke. Matsumoto, Koichiro, Hisamichi Aizawa, Hiromasa Inoue, Mutsumi Shigyo, Shohei Takata & Nobuyuki Hara. Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka 812, Japan APStracts 3:0366A, 1996.
• Lactate and epinephrine during exercise in altitude natives. Kayser, Bengt, Roland Favier, Guido Ferretti, Dominique Desplanches, Hilde Spielvogel, Harry Koubi, Brigitte Sempore, and Hans Hoppeler. D[acute]epartement de Physiologie, Centre M[acute]edical Universitaire, 1211 Gen[grave]eve 4, Switzerland; URA 1341 CNRS, Laboratoire de Physiologie, Universit[acute]e Claude Bernard, 69373 Lyon, France; Instituto Boliviano de Biolog[acute]ia de Altura, Universidad Mayor de San Andr[acute]es, Casilla 717, La Paz, Bolivia; Anatomisches Institut, Universit[umlaut]at Bern, B[umlaut]uhlstrasse, 1000 Berne, Switzerland APStracts 3:0367A, 1996.
• Whole body sweat collection in man: an improved method with preliminary data on electrolyte content. Shirreffs, S. M., and R. J. Maughan. University Medical School, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB9 2ZD, Scotland APStracts 3:0368A, 1996.
• Are the basal metabolic rate prediction equations appropriate for female children and adolescents?. Wong, William W., Nancy F. Butte, Albert C. Hergenroeder, Rebecca B. Hill, Janice E. Stuff, and E. O'brian Smith. USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, U.S.A. APStracts 3:0369A, 1996.
• Pulmonary vasoconstrictor effects of prostacyclin in rats: potential role of thromboxane receptors. Zhao, Yi-Ju, Jian Wang, Mary L. Tod, Lewis J. Rubin, and Xiao-Jian Yuan. Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Physiology and Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China APStracts 3:0370A, 1996.
• Effect of vitamin e deprivation and exercise training on induction of hsp70s. Kelly, D. A., P. M. Tiidus, M. E. Houston, and E. G. Noble. Universities of Western Ontario, Wilfrid Laurier, and Waterloo APStracts 3:0371A, 1996.
• The hypercapnic blood pressure response is greater during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Edwards, N., I. Wilcox, O. J. Polo, and C. E. Sullivan. Department of Medicine, Blackburn Building (D06), University of Sydney, Sydney 2006 Australia, Tel: 61-02-351-2904, Fax: 61-02-550 -3851, Centre for Respiratory Failure and Sleep Disorders, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown 2050 Australia, Tel: 61-02-515 -8024 APStracts 3:0372A, 1996.
• Wind-chill and the risk of tissue freezing. Danielsson, Ulf. National Defence Research Establishment, Department of Human Studies, S-172 90 Stockholm, Sweden APStracts 3:0373A, 1996.
• Effect of expiratory flow limitation on respiratory mechanical impedance. a model study. Peslin, R., R. Farr, M. Rotger, and D. Navajas. Lab. Biofisica i Bioenginyeria, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain, and Unit 14 de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Institut National de la Sant et de la Recherche Mdicale, Universit Henri Poincar Vandoeuvre -les-Nancy, France APStracts 3:0374A, 1996.
• Alterations in the structure of the elastic laminae of rat pulmonary arteries in hypoxic hypertension. Liu, S. Q. Biomedical Engineering Department Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3107 APStracts 3:0375A, 1996.
• Interaction of chemical and state effects on ventilation during sleep onset. Dunai, Judith, Mal Wilkinson, and John Trinder. Dept. of Psychology, School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Centre for Early Human Development, Monash University Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia APStracts 3:0376A, 1996.
• Chest wall and lung volume estimation by optical reflectance motion analysis. Cala, S. J., C. M. Kenyon, G. Ferrigno, P. Carnevali, A. Aliverti, A. Pedotti, P. T. Macklem, and D. F. Rochester. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, 3626 St. Urbain St., Montr[acute]eal H2X 2P2, Qu[acute]ebec, Canada, Centro di Bioingegneria- Politecnico di Milano, Fondazione Don Gnocchi, Via Gozzadini 7, 1-20148 Milano, Italy APStracts 3:0377A, 1996.
• Regional blood flows in the goat latissimus dorsi muscle before and after chronic stimulation. Klabunde, Richard E., William A. Anderson*, Marius Locke, Sigrid E. Ianuzzo, and C. David Ianuzzo. Deborah Research Institute, and Department of Surgery, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Browns Mills, NJ, 08015 APStracts 3:0378A, 1996.
• Effect of furosemide on dry air-induced bronchoconstriction, airway injury, and microvascular hyperpermeability. Freed, Arthur N., Varsha Taskar, Brian Schofield, and Chiharu Omori. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, The First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchikamimachi Itabashiku, Tokyo, 173 Japan APStracts 3:0379A, 1996.
• Noxious stimuli do not determine reflex cardiorespiratory effects in anesthetized rabbits. Raimondi, G., J. M. Legramante, F. Iellamo, G. Frisardi, S. Cassarino, and G. Peruzzi. Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Cattedra di Fisiopatologia Medica, Universita' di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma 00173, ITALY APStracts 3:0380A, 1996.
• Delay time adjustments to minimize errors in breath-by-breath measurement of vo2 during exercise. Proctor, David N., Kenneth C. Beck. Department of Anesthesia, and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, 55905 APStracts 3:0381A, 1996.
• Membranous bronchioles and connective tissue network of normal and emphysematous lungs. Verbeken, E. K., M. Cauberghs, and K. P. Van De Woestijne. Laboratorium voor Pathologische Ontleedkunde I en Laboratorium voor Pneumologie, Universitaire Ziekenhuizen St. Rafa[diaeresis]el en Gasthuisberg, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium APStracts 3:0382A, 1996.
• A distributed nonlinear model of lung tissue elasticity . Maksym, Geoffrey N., and Jason H. T. Bates. Meakins-Christie Laboratories and Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montr[acute]eal, Qu[acute]ebec H2X 2P2, Canada APStracts 3:0383A, 1996.
• Lung tissue behaviour in the mouse during constriction induced by methacholine and endothelin-1. Nagase, Takahide, Hirotoshi Matsui, Tomoko Aoki, Yasuyoshi Ouchi, and Yoshinosuke Fukuchi. Department of Geriatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan APStracts 3:0384A, 1996.
• The effect of hypoxia on abdominal motor unit activities in the spontaneously breathing cat. Mateika, J. H., E. Essif, R. F. Fregosi. Department of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ 85721, Departments of Behavioral Sciences and Rehabilitation Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 APStracts 3:0385A, 1996.
• Functional role and structural characteristics of the scalene muscle: an accessory inspiratory muscle in the hamster. Fournier, Mario, and Michael I. Lewis. Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The CSMC Burns & Allen Research Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90048 APStracts 3:0386A, 1996.
• Surfactant inhibition by plasma: gestational age and surfactant treatment effects in preterm lambs. Ikegami, Machiko, Celso M. Rebello, Alan H. Jobe. Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90502, Machiko Ikegami, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 W. Carson St., RB-1 Torrance, CA 90502, TEL: (310) 222-5396, FAX: (310) 533-0627 APStracts 3:0387A, 1996.
• Heat stroke: opioid-mediated mechanisms. Romanovsky, Andrej A., and Clark M. Blatteis. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Tennessee at Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38163; Thermoregulation Laboratory, Legacy Research, Legacy Portland Hospitals, Portland, Oregon 97227 APStracts 3:0388A, 1996.
• Influence of diet and exercise on skeletal muscle, subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue distribution in men. Ross, Robert, John Rissanen, Heather Pedwell, Jennifer Clifford, Peter Shragge. School of Physical and Health Education, Queen's University, Department of Radiology, Kingston General Hospital APStracts 3:0389A, 1996.
• Ring distraction technique for measuring the surface tension of sputum: relationship to sputum clearability. Albers, G. M., R. P. Tomkiewicz, M. K. May, O. E. Ramirez, B. K. Rubin. Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics at Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital and the Saint Louis University Department of Mathematics (MKM), Saint Louis, Missouri, 63104 U.S.A. APStracts 3:0390A, 1996.
• Prostaglandin e2 and i2 cause greater relaxations in pulmonary veins than in arteries of newborn lambs. Gao, Yuansheng, Haiyan Zhou, Basil O. Ibe, and J. Usha Raj. Department of Pediatrics, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Torrance, CA 90509 APStracts 3:0391A, 1996.
• Reproductive function in male endurance athletes: sperm analysis and hormonal profile. Luc[acute]ia, Alejandro, Jos[acute]e L. Chicharro, Margarita P[acute]erez, Luis Serratosa, Fernando Bandr[acute]es, Julio C. Legido. Unidad de Investigaci[acute]on, Escuela de Medicina del Deporte, Facultad de Medicina, Pabell[acute]on 6 Planta 5, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain, Fundaci[acute]on Laboral INI, Madrid, Spain APStracts 3:0392A, 1996.
• Endurance training affects myosin heavy chain phenotype in regenerating fast-twitch muscle. Bigard, Xavier A., Chantal Janmot, Dani[grave]ele Merino, Fran[cedilla]coise Lienhard, Yannick C. Guezennec, and Anne D'albis. D[acute]epartement de Physiologie Syst[acute]emique, IMASSA, BP 73, 91223 Br[acute]etigny sur Orge Cedex, France, Laboratoire de Biologie Physicochimique, B[circumflex]atiment 433, URA CNRS 1131, Universit[acute]e Paris Sud 91405, Orsay, France APStracts 3:0393A, 1996.
• The relationships among igf-1, dna content and protein accumulation during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Adams, G. R., and F. Haddad. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine CA 92697 APStracts 3:0394A, 1996.
• Alignment of microvascular units along muscle fibers of hamster retractor. Emerson, Geoffrey G., and Steven S. Segal. The John B. Pierce Laboratory and Department of Chemical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06519 APStracts 3:0395A, 1996.
• Nature and site of action of endogenous nitric oxide in the vasculature of isolated pig lungs. Cremona, George, Tim Higenbottam, Motoshi Takao, Edward A Bower, Leslie W Hall. Department of Respiratory Physiology, Papworth Hospital, Physiological Laboratory, Physiological Laboratory, and Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK APStracts 3:0396A, 1996.
• Fluid and electrolyte hormonal responses to exercise and acute plasma volume expansion. Grant, S. M., H. J. Green, S M. Phillips, D. L. Enns, and J. R. Sutton. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 and Exercise Research Centre, Department of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W., Australia APStracts 3:0397A, 1996.
• Expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (inos) gene in diaphragm and skeletal muscle. Thompson, Marita, Lisa Becker, Debbie Bryant, Gary Williams, Daniel Levin, Linda Margraf, and Brett P. Giroir. The Laboratories for Molecular Biology and Physiology Research, Department of Pediatrics, and The Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, 75235-9063 APStracts 3:0398A, 1996.
• Glucose administration prior to exercise modulates catecholaminergic responses in glycogen-depleted subjects. Gozal, David, Patrice Thiriet, Jean Marie Cottet-Emard, Dieudonn[acute]e Wouassi, Emmanuel Bitanga, Andr[acute]e Geyssant, Jean Marc Pequignot, Marcel Sagnol. Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology, University of Tulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, Centre de Recherche et de l'Innovation sur le Sport, UFR-STAPS, and Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Environnement, UFR - Grange Blanche, Universit[acute]e Claude Bernard, Lyon 1, France, Department of Applied Exercise Physiology, National Institute for Youth and Sports of Yaound[acute]e, Yaound[acute]e, Cameroon, Laboratoire Physiologie UFR M[acute]edecine, GIP Exercice, Universit[acute]e F-42000, Saint Etienne, France APStracts 3:0399A, 1996.
• Segmental body composition assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual x-ray absorptiometry in humans. Bracco, David, Daniel Thi[umlaut]abaud, Ren[umlaut]a L. Chiol[umlaut]aro, Michel Landry, Peter Burckhardt, Yves Schutz. Institute of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Dept. of Surgical Intensive Care, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland, Dept. of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland, Dept. of Radiology, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland APStracts 3:0400A, 1996.