APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 3, 1996

The American Physiological Society

• Analysis of diaphragm emg signals: comparison of gating vs subtraction for removal of ecg contamination. Bartolo, A., C. Roberts, R. R. Dzwonczyk, and E. Goldman. Biomedical Engineering Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210; and Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Hospitals, Columbus, Ohio 43210 APStracts 3:0058A, 1996.
• Effect of phase of stimulation on acute damage caused by eccentric contractions in mouse soleus muscle.. Don, E., Stevens. Department of Zoology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada APStracts 3:0059A, 1996.
• Alveolar epithelial clearance of protein. Folkesson, Hans G., Michael A. Matthay, Bj[diaeresis]orn R. Westr[diaeresis]om, Kwang J. Kim, B[diaeresis]orje W. Karlsson, Randolph H. Hastings. Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Ave., HSW 1346, San Francisco, CA 94143 -0130, USA, Department of Animal Physiology, University of Lund, Helgonav[umlaut]agen B, S-223 62 LUND, Sweden, Departments of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics, and Biomedical Engineering, Will Rogers Institute Pulmonary Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. 90033, USA, Anesthesiology Service 125, VA Medical Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA. 92161, USA APStracts 3:0060A, 1996.
• Scalp topography of the short latency components of the respiratory related evoked potential in children. Davenport, Paul W., Ian M. Colrain, and Paul McN. Hill. Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Departments of Psychology and Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand APStracts 3:0061A, 1996.
• Hypothyroid-mediated changes in adult rat diaphragm muscle contractile properties and myosin heavy chain isoform expression. Gosselin, Luc E., Wen-Zhi Zhan, and Gary C. Sieck. Department of Physical Therapy and Exercise Science, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214 and Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology, and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905 APStracts 3:0062A, 1996.
• Respiratory and sympathetic activity during recovery from hypoxic depression and gasping in the cat. Melton, J. E., S. C. Kadia, Q. P. Yu, J. A. Neubauer, and N. H. Edelman. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, N.J. 08903-0019 APStracts 3:0063A, 1996.
• The role of tachykinins in sulfur dioxide-induced bronchoconstriction in anesthetized guinea pigs. Hajj, Ahmad M., Nausherwan K. Burki, and Lu-Yuan Lee, Ahmad M. Hajj, Nausherwan K. Burki and Lu-Yuan Lee. Department of Physiology and Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, U.S.A. APStracts 3:0064A, 1996.
• The effect of thromboxane a2 receptor antagonist on bradykinin -induced bronchoconstriction in asthma. K, Rajakulasingam, Johnston Sl, Ducey J, Ritter W, Howarth Ph, and Holgate St. Dept of Allergy and Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Bayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany, Immunopharmacology Group, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK APStracts 3:0065A, 1996.
• Myosin phenotype and sdh enzyme variability among motor unit fibers. Sieck, Gary C., Mario Fournier, Y. S. Prakash, and Cesar E. Blanco. Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation Rochester, Minnesota 55905 APStracts 3:0066A, 1996.
• Estradiol effect on anterior crural muscles:tibial bone relationship and susceptibility to injury. Warren, Gordon L., Dawn A. Lowe, Cindi L. Inman, Otto M. Orr, Harry A. Hogan, Susan A. Bloomfield, and R. B. Armstrong. Muscle Biology Laboratory and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843 APStracts 3:0067A, 1996.
• Effects of inspired gas on sleep-related apnea in the rat. Christon, James, David W. Carley, Daniel Monti, and Miodrag Radulovacki. Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Illinois at Chicago APStracts 3:0068A, 1996.
• Airway closure and re-opening assessed by the alveolar capsule oscillation technique. Otis, David R., Ferenc Petak, Zoltan Hantos, Jeffrey Fredberg, and Roger D. Kamm. Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, Departments of Medical Informatics and Experimental Surgery, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215 APStracts 3:0069A, 1996.
• Exercise training prevents the maturation-induced decrease in insulin sensitivity. Nakai, Naoya, Yoshiharu Shimomura, Nobuko Ohsaki, Juichi Sato, Yoshiharu Oshida, Isao Ohsawa, Noriaki Fujitsuka, and Yuzo Sato. Research Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-01, Japan; and Department of Bioscience, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466, Japan APStracts 3:0070A, 1996.
• Ozone toxicity in the mouse: comparison and modeling of responses in susceptible and resistant strains. Watkinson, William P., Jerry W. Highfill, Ralph Slade, and Gary E. Hatch. Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Environmental Toxicology Division and Biostatistics Branch, Research Support Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 APStracts 3:0071A, 1996.
• Skeletal muscle collagen type i and iii mrna, prolyl 4-hydroxylase and collagen in hypobaric exposed and trained rats. Perhonen, Merja, Xiaoyan Han, Wei Wang, Jarmo Karpakka, and Timo E. S. Takala. Department of Physiology, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 52 A, FIN-90220 Oulu, Finland, Deaconess Institute of Oulu, Isokatu 47, FIN-90100 Oulu, Finland and Department of Biology of Physical Activity, University of Jyv[umlaut]askyl[umlaut]a, PB 35, FIN-40351 Jyv[umlaut]askyl[umlaut]a, Finland APStracts 3:0072A, 1996.
• Water balance and acute mountain sickness before and after arrival at high altitude: 4,350 m. Westerterp, Klaas R, Paul Robach, Loek Wouters, and Jean-Paul Richalet. Department of Human Biology, University of Limburg, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands, and Association pour la Recherche en Physiologie de l'Environnement, F-93012 Bobigny Cedex, France APStracts 3:0073A, 1996.
• The effect of trachea and tongue displacement on upper airway airflow dynamics. Rowley, James A., Solbert Permutt, Shannon Willey, Philip L. Smith, Alan R. Schwartz. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21224 APStracts 3:0074A, 1996.
• Influence of reduced carotid body drive during sustained hypoxia on hypoxic depression of ventilation in humans. Dahan, Albert, Denham Ward, Maarten Van Den Elsen, John Temp, and Aad Berkenbosch. Department of Anesthesiology, Leiden University Hospital, POBox 9600, 2300 RC Leiden, The Netherlands, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, and Department of Physiology, Leiden University APStracts 3:0075A, 1996.
• The influence of physiological l(+)-lactate concentrations on contractility of skinned striated muscle fibers of rabbit. Andrews, Mark Anthony W., Robert E. Godt, and Thomas M. Nosek. Division of Physiology, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, NY 11568; Department of Physiology and Endocrinology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912-3000 APStracts 3:0076A, 1996.
• Postnatal maturation of the peripheral chemoreceptor ventilatory response to o2 and co2 in newborn lambs. Canet, Emmanuel, Irenej Kianicka, and Jean-Paul Praud. From the Pulmonary Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, SHERBROOKE (Quebec), Canada J1H 5N4 APStracts 3:0077A, 1996.
• Does the disease state influence the responsiveness of human airways studied in vitro?. Armour, Carol L., Karen O. McKay, Peter R. A. Johnson, Alan R. Glanville, and Judith L. Black. Departments of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, The Cardiopulmonary Transplant Unit, St Vincents Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia APStracts 3:0078A, 1996.
• Increased arterial desaturation in trained cyclists during maximal exercise at 580 m altitude. Cj, Gore, Hahn Ag, Scroop Gc, Watson Db, Norton Ki, Wood Rj, Campbell Dp, Emonson Dl. Australian Institute of Sport, Adelaide, Centre for Sport Science and Medicine, Australian Sports Commission, Canberra, Exercise Physiology Unit, The University of Adelaide, Institute of Aviation Medicine, RAAF Base Edinburgh, Adelaide, School of Physical Education, Exercise and Sport Science, University of South Australia, Department of Human Movement Studies, The University of Western Australia APStracts 3:0079A, 1996.
• Correction of thermal artifacts in plethysmographic airway resistance measurements. Peslin, R., C. Duvivier, P. Malvestio, and A. R. Benis. Unit 14 de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Institut National de la Sant et de la Recherche Mdicale Universit Henri Poincar Nancy I, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France APStracts 3:0080A, 1996.
• Surfactant dysfunction after inhalation of nitric oxide. Hallman, Mikko, Feizal Waffarn, Kristina Bry, Robert Turbow, Michael T. Kleinman, William J. Mautz, Ronald E. Rasmussen, Deepak K. Bhalla, and Robert F. Phalen. Division of Neonatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, and Department of Community and Environmental Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California 92717 APStracts 3:0081A, 1996.
• A mechanism of nitric oxide-induced surfactant dysfunction. Hallman, Mikko, Kristina Bry, and Urpo Lappalainen. Division of Neonatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, California 92717 APStracts 3:0082A, 1996.
• Flow limitation in normal infants: a new method to obtain forced expiratory maneuvers from raised lung volumes. Feher, Andre, Robert Castile, Robert Tepper, Jeff Kisling, Connie Angeliccio, Dave Filbrun, Robert Flucke. Departments of Pediatrics: Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN. 46223, and Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. 43205 APStracts 3:0083A, 1996.
• The effects of neonatal immunization and repeated allergen exposure on airway responsiveness in the rabbit. Page, E. Minshall D. Spina & C. P. The Sackler Institute of Pulmonary Pharmacology, Department of Thoracic Medicine, King's College Hospital School of Medicine & Dentistry, Bessemer Road, London SE5 9PJ APStracts 3:0084A, 1996.
• Effects of spaceflight (sls-2) and recovery on rat humeri and vertebrae : histological and cell culture studies . Zerath, Erik, Danielle Godet, Xavier Holy, Catherine Andre, Sylvie Renault, Monique Hott, and Pierre J. Marie. IMASSA-CERMA, D[acute]epartement de Physiologie Analytique, Base d'Essais en Vol, 91220 Br[acute]etigny-sur-Orge ; and INSERM Unit[acute]e 349, Cell and Molecular Biology of Bone and Cartilage, Lariboisi[grave]ere Hospital, 75010 Paris, France APStracts 3:0085A, 1996.
• Diet and nitrogen metabolism during spaceflight on the shuttle. Stein, T. P., M. J. Leskiw, and M. D. Schluter. Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, 08084 APStracts 3:0086A, 1996.
• Alterations in phenotypic and contractile properties of the rat diaphragm: influence of hypothyroidism. Herb, Robert A., Scott K. Powers, David S. Criswell, Vincent J. Caiozzo, Ioannis S. Vrabas, and Stephen L. Dodd. Center for Exercise Science, Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 and Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717 APStracts 3:0087A, 1996.
• Cardiorespiratory response patterns to afferent stimulation of muscle nerves in the rabbit. Raimondi, G., J. M. Legramante, F. Iellamo, S. Cassarino, and G. Peruzzi. Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Cattedra di Fisiopatologia Medica, Universita' di Roma "Tor Vergata", Rome 00173, Italy APStracts 3:0088A, 1996.
• Muscle ultrastructure and biochemistry of lowland tibetans. Kayser, Bengt, Hans Hoppeler, Dominique Desplanches, Claudio Marconi, Barbara Broers, and Paolo Cerretelli. D[acute]epartement de Physiologie, Centre M[acute]edical Universitaire, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland; Anatomisches Institut, Universit[umlaut]at Bern, B[umlaut]uhlstrasse, 1000 Berne, Switzerland, Switzerland; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - ITBA Fisiologia, Via Amp[grave]ere 56, Milano, Italy; URA 1341 CNRS, Laboratoire de Physiologie, Universit[acute]e Claude Bernard, 69373 Lyon, France APStracts 3:0089A, 1996.
• The effect of inspired o2 concentration on leg lactate release during incremental exercise. Knight, D. R., D. C. Poole, M. C. Hogan, D. E. Bebout, and P. D. Wagner. Cardiology Diagnostic Services, Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205-2696 APStracts 3:0090A, 1996.
• Blockade of glutamate receptors in cvlm and nts attenuates the airway dilation evoked from the parabrachial region. Motekaitis, Ann M., Irene C. Solomon, and Marc P. Kaufman. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Physiology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 APStracts 3:0091A, 1996.
• Skeletal muscle mitochondria from azt-treated rats have a diminished response to chronic electrical stimulation. McCurdy, Daniel T., John M. Kennedy. Department of Physiology and BioPhysics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 901 S. Wolcott, Chicago, IL, 60612 APStracts 3:0092A, 1996.
• Breathing during wakefulness and nrem sleep in humans without an upper airway. Morrell, M. J., H. R. Harty, L. Adams, and A. Guz. Department of Medicine, Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School, London, W6 8RF UK APStracts 3:0093A, 1996.
• Thermal balance in infants. Dpg, Bolton, Nelson Eas, Taylor Bj, and Weatherall Il. Departments of Paediatrics, Physiology and Textile Science, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand APStracts 3:0094A, 1996.
• Neurocirculatory consequences of abrupt change in sleep state in humans. Morgan, Barbara J., David C. Crabtree, Dominic S. Puleo, M. Safwan Badr, Fredy Toiber, and James B. Skatrud. Departments of Kinesiology and Medicine, University of Wisconsin and the Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 APStracts 3:0095A, 1996.
• Effect on breathing of ventral medullary surface cooling in neonatal goats. Lowry, T. F., H. V. Forster, L. G. Pan, P. J. Ohtake, I. Epshteyn, M. J. Korducki, and R. A. Franciosi. Departments of Physiology and Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Zablocki Veterans Administration Medical Center, and Program in Physical Therapy, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53226 APStracts 3:0096A, 1996.
• Mediolateral gradient of mechanical advantage in the canine parasternal intercostals. Legrand, Alexandre, Theodore A. Wilson, and Andr[acute]e De Troyer. Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory Physiology, Brussels School of Medicine, and Chest Service, Erasme University Hospital, 1070 Brussels, Belgium; and Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55 455 APStracts 3:0097A, 1996.
• Expression of adhesion molecules on circulating pmnl during hyperdynamic endotoxemia. Holzer, Katharina, Thiel, M., Moritz, Sandra, Kreimeier, U. and Messmer, K. Institute for Surgical Research and Department of Anaesthesiology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany APStracts 3:0098A, 1996.
• The effects of positive airway pressure on upper airway dilator muscle activity and ventilatory timing . Deegan, P. C., P. Nolan, M. Carey, W. T. McNicholas. Department of Respiratory Medicine and the Respiratory Sleep Laboratory, St. Vincent's Hospital and the Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, University College, Dublin, Ireland APStracts 3:0099A, 1996.
• Interactions among metabolic rate, hypoxia and control of breathing. Gautier, Henry. Atelier de Physiologie Respiratoire, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine Saint-Antoine, 75012 Paris, France APStracts 3:0100A, 1996.
• Progressive changes in airway resistance during sleep. Kay, Amanda, John Trinder, and Young Kim. School of Behavioural Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia APStracts 3:0101A, 1996.
• Antagonism of cholinergic nerve-mediated contractions by the sensory nerve inhibitory system in rat bronchi. Szarek, John L., and Beverly Spurlock. Marshall University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Huntington, WV 25704-9388 APStracts 3:0102A, 1996.
• Growth and neutralization of sulfate aerosols in human airways. Sarangapani, Ramesh, and Anthony S. Wexler. DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE, NEWARK, DELAWARE 19716-3140, PHONE : (302) 831-8743, FAX : (302) 831 -3619 APStracts 3:0103A, 1996.
• Muscle creatine loading in man. Hultman, E., K. Soderlund, J. A. Timmons, G. Cederblad, and P. L. Greenhaff. Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Huddinge University Hospital and Department of Physiology III, Karolinska Institute, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden APStracts 3:0104A, 1996.