APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 3, 1996

The American Physiological Society

• Effects of aging and obesity on respiratory muscle phenotype in zucker rats. Powers, Scott K., Gaspar A. Farkas, Haydar Demirel, Jeff Coombes, Louise Fletcher, Michael G. Hughes, Kelly Hodge, Stephen L. Dodd, and E. H. Schlenker. Departments of Exercise and Sport Sciences and Physiology, Center for Exercise Science, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida and Department of Physical Therapy and Exercise Science, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, and Physiology and Pharmacology Department, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD APStracts 3:0293A, 1996.
• Influence of pregnancy on the febrile response to intracerebroventricular administration of pge1 in rats. Stobie-Hayes, Katherine M., & James E. Fewell. Department of Medical Physiology, University of Calgary, Health Sciences Centre, 3330 Hospital Drive, N.W., Calgary, Alberta T2N 4N1, CANADA APStracts 3:0294A, 1996.
• Strain-induced growth of the immature lung. Zhang, Shaoping, Vicki Garbutt, and John T. McBride. The Strong Children's Research Center and the Department of Pediatrics APStracts 3:0295A, 1996.
• Effect of acute head-down tilt on skeletal muscle cross-sectional area and proton transverse relaxation time. Conley, Michael S., Jeanne M. Foley, Lori L. Ploutz-Snyder, Ronald A. Meyer, and Gary A. Dudley. Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602; Departments of Physical Education and of Physiology and Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 APStracts 3:0296A, 1996.
• Forearm training attenuates sympathetic responses to prolonged rhythmic forearm exercise. Sinoway, Lawrence, Jeffery Shenberger, Gretchen Leaman, Robert Zelis, Kristen Gray, Robert Baily, Urs Leuenberger. Division of Cardiology, The Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA 17033 and Lebanon VA Medical Center, Lebanon, PA 17042 APStracts 3:0297A, 1996.
• Terbutaline stimulates alveolar fluid resorption in hyperoxic lung injury. Lasnier, Joseph M., O. Douglas Wangensteen, Laura S. Schmitz, Cynthia R. Gross, David H. Ingbar. Departments of Medicine, Physiology, Pathology and Nursing, Schools of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 APStracts 3:0298A, 1996.
• Muscle glycogen recovery after exercise during glucose and fructose intake monitored by 13c-nmr. Van, Adrianus J., Den Bergh, Sibrand Houtman, Arend Heerschap, Nancy J. Rehrer, Hendrikus J. Van Den Boogert, Berend Oeseburg, Maria T. E. Hopman. Department of Radiology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Physiology, University of Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands, School of Physical Education, Otago University, Dunedin, New Zealand APStracts 3:0299A, 1996.
• Metabolic, catecholamine and endurance responses to caffeine during intense exercise. Jackman, M., P. Wendling, D. Friars, and T. E. Graham. School of Human Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont, Canada N1G 2W1 APStracts 3:0300A, 1996.
• The effects of acute exposure to simulated altitude on heart rate variability during exercise. Yamamoto, Yoshiharu, Yoshihiro Hoshikawa, and Mitsumasa Miyashita. Laboratory for Exercise Physiology and Biomechanics, Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan APStracts 3:0301A, 1996.
• Endurance exercise training improves lusitropic responsiveness to isoproterenol in left ventricular papillary muscles from senescent f344 rats. Taffet, George E., Lloyd A. Michael, and Charlotte A. Tate. Sections of Cardiovascular Sciences and Geriatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030 and Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204 APStracts 3:0302A, 1996.
• Development of hypoglossal motoneurons. Berger, Albert J., Douglas A. Bayliss, and F[acute]elix Viana. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7290 APStracts 3:0303A, 1996.
• Mechanisms of maternofetal chloride transfer across the human placenta perfused in vitro. Doughty, Im, Jd Glazier, Sl Greenwood, Rdh Boyd, Cp Sibley. Department of Child Health and School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, St Mary's Hospital, Hathersage Road, Manchester M13 0JH, UK APStracts 3:0304A, 1996.
• Effects of hypoxic hypoxia on o2 uptake and heart rate kinetics during heavy exercise. Engelen, Marielle, Janos Porszasz, Marshall Riley, Karlman Wasserman, Kazuhira Mahera, and Thomas J. Barstow. Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509 APStracts 3:0305A, 1996.
• Acute mountain sickness: increased severity during simulated altitude compared to normobaric hypoxia. Roach, Robert C., Jack A. Loeppky, Milton V. Icenogle. Copenhagen Muscle Research Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark, The Lovelace Institutes, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, Department of Cardiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico APStracts 3:0306A, 1996.
• Failure of prostaglandins to modulate the time course of blood flow during dynamic forearm exercise in humans . Shoemaker, J. K., H. L. Naylor, Z. I. Pozeg, and R. L. Hughson. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada APStracts 3:0307A, 1996.
• Effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on cardiorespiratory responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia in the conscious rat. Gozal, David, Jos[acute]e E. Torres, Yair M. Gozal, Sanford M. Littwin. Constance S. Kaufman Pediatric Pulmonary Research Laboratory, Departments of Pediatrics and Physiology, and Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112 APStracts 3:0308A, 1996.
• Developmental changes in endothelium-dependent relaxation of pulmonary arteries: role of edno and prostanoids. O'donnell, Denise C., Mary L. Tod, and John B. Gordon. Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine and Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201 APStracts 3:0309A, 1996.
• Muscle fatigue and exhaustion during dynamic leg exercise in normoxia and hypobaric hypoxia. Fulco, Charles S., Steven F. Lewis, Peter N. Frykman, Robert Boushel, Sinclair Smith, Everett A. Harman, Allen Cymerman, and Kent B. Pandolf. Environmental Physiology and Medicine Directorate, Occupational Health and Performance Directorate U. S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Kansas Street, Natick, Massachusetts 01760 -5007, Department of Health Sciences, Sargent College of Allied Health Professions, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 APStracts 3:0310A, 1996.
• Muscle fiber hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and capillary density in college males following resistance training. McCall, G. E., W. C. Byrnes, A. Dickinson, P. M. Pattany, and S. J. Fleck. University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 APStracts 3:0311A, 1996.
• Measurement of pulmonary blood flow by fractal analysis of flow heterogeneity in isolated canine lungs. Barman, S. A., L. L. McCloud, J. D. Catravas, and I. C. Ehrhart. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Physiology and Endocrinology, Vascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912 APStracts 3:0312A, 1996.
• Breath-to-breath relationships between respiratory cycle variables in humans at fixed end-tidal pco2 and po2. Busso, Thierry, Pei-Ji Liang, and Peter A. Robbins. University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, U.K. APStracts 3:0313A, 1996.
• The rate of uptake of co by hemoglobin in pig erythrocytes as a function of po2. Nijenhuis, Francis C. A. M. Te, Lydia Lin, Gerko M. Moens, Adrian Versprille, and Robert E. Forster. Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6085, USA and Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Erasmus University, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands APStracts 3:0314A, 1996.
• Similarity of pulmonary vascular pressures of exercising thoroughbred horses with and without endoscopic evidence of eiph. Manohar, Murli, and Thomas E. Goetz. Departments of Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 APStracts 3:0315A, 1996.
• Interstitial fluid, plasma protein, colloid and leukocyte uptake into initial lymphatics. Ikomi, Fumitaka, James Hunt, Gayda Hanna, and Geert W. Schmid -Sch[diaeresis]onbein. Department of Bioengineering and Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 -0412 and *Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp., San Diego, CA 92121 APStracts 3:0316A, 1996.
• Baroreceptor control of the cutaneous active vasodilator system. Crandall, C. G., J. M. Johnson, W. A. Kosiba, D. L. Kellogg, Jr. Departments of Physiology and Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78284 APStracts 3:0317A, 1996.
• Control of the respiratory cycle in conscious humans . F., Rafferty G., and Gardner W. N. Department of Physiology, Biomedical Sciences Division, King's College London, Campden Hill Rd, London W8 7AH, UK, and Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kings College School of Medicine & Dentistry, Bessemer Rd, London SE5 9PJ. APStracts 3:0318A, 1996.
• Aerobic fitness effects on exercise-induced low frequency diaphragm fatigue. Babcock, Mark A., David F. Pegelow, Bruce D. Johnson, and Jerome A. Dempsey. John Rankin Laboratory of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin USA 53705 APStracts 3:0319A, 1996.
• Calibration of pd-porphyrin phosphorescence for oxygen concentration measurements in vivo. Sinaasappel, M., and C. Ince. Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9,1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Phone 31-20-5662533, Fax 31-20-6979441 APStracts 3:0320A, 1996.
• Chest wall muscle cross-talk in the canine costal diaphragm electromyogram. Friberg, S., N. Comtois, and A Grassino, C. Sinderby, S. Friberg, N. Comtois and A Grassino. Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Department of Medicine, Notre Dame Hospital, University of Montreal, Department of Medicine, Notre Dame Hospital, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Spinal Injuries Unit, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Spinal Injuries Unit, Sahlgrenska Hospital, G[diaeresis]oteborg, Sweden, and Department of Medical Information Processing, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Department of Medical Information Processing, Sahlgrenska Hospital, G[diaeresis]oteborg, Sweden, APStracts 3:0321A, 1996.
• Exercise and exhaustion effects on glycogen synthesis pathways. Gunderson, Hans, Nadja Wehmeyer, Diane Burnett, John Nauman, Cynthia Hartzell, and Scott Savage. Chemistry Department, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011-5698 APStracts 3:0322A, 1996.
• The effect of diazinon plus on rapidly adapting receptors in the rabbit. Campbell, Hillary, Krishnan Ravi, Emigdio Bravo, and C. Tissa Kappagoda. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 APStracts 3:0323A, 1996.
• Effects of 3,4-diaminopyridine on diaphragm force and fatigue, including fatigue due to neurotransmission failure. Lunteren, Erik Van, and Michelle Moyer. Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division APStracts 3:0324A, 1996.
• Mechanisms regulating regional cerebral activation during dynamic handgrip in humans. Williamson, J. W., D. B. Friedman, J. H. Mitchell, N. H. Secher, and L. Friberg. Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispjeberg Hospital, DK-2400 Copenhagen NV and The Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, Department of Anesthesia, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen O, University of Copenhagen, Denmark APStracts 3:0325A, 1996.
• Supraglottic airway pressure-flow relationships during oronasal airflow partitioning in dogs. Amis, T. C., N. O'neill, T. Van Der Touw, A. Tully, A. Brancatisano. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, Australia, 2145 APStracts 3:0326A, 1996.
• Evidence against an increase of capillary permeability in subjects exposed to high altitude 1. Kleger, Gian-Reto, Peter B[umlaut]artsch, Peter Vock, Bernhard Heilig, L. Jackson Ii Roberts, Peter E. Ballmer. Department of Medicine, and Department of Radiology, University of Berne, Inselspital, Berne, Switzerland, Department of Medicine, Kantonsspital, Chur, Switzerland, Departments of Sports Medicine and Hematology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, Departments of Pharmacology and Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN APStracts 3:0327A, 1996.
• Effects of concentric and eccentric training on muscle strength, cross-sectional area and neural activation. Higbie, Elizabeth J., Kirk J. Cureton, Gordon L. Warren, Iii, and Barry M. Prior. Department of Exercise Science, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-3654 APStracts 3:0328A, 1996.
• Importance of airway blood flow on particle clearance from the lung. Wagner, Elizabeth M., and W. Michael Foster. Departments of Medicine and Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland APStracts 3:0329A, 1996.
• Muscle protein metabolism in female swimmers following a combination of resistance and endurance exercise. Tipton, Kevin D., Arny A. Ferrando, Bradley D. Williams, and Robert R. Wolfe. Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch and the Metabolism Unit, Shriners Burns Institute, Galveston, TX 77550 APStracts 3:0330A, 1996.
• Infrared spectroscopy of dystrophic mdx mouse muscle tissue distinguishes among treatment groups. Shaw, R. A., H. H. Mantsch, and J. E. Anderson. Institute for Biodiagnostics, National Research Council of Canada, 435 Ellice Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3B 1Y6, and Department of Anatomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R3E 0W3 APStracts 3:0331A, 1996.
• Coca chewing for exercise: the hormonal and metabolic response of non-habitual chewers. Favier, Roland, Esperanza Caceres, Laurent Guillon, Brigitte Sempore, Michel Sauvain, Harry Koubi, and Hilde Spielvogel. Instituto Boliviano de Biologia de Altura, Casilla 717, La Paz -Bolivia, URA 1341 CNRS, Laboratoire de Physiologie, Universit Claude Bernard, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08, France, Institut Francais de Recherche Scientifique pour le Developpement en Cooperation (ORSTOM) - Casilla 9214 - La Paz-Bolivia APStracts 3:0332A, 1996.
• Endothelial-cell dilatory pathways link flow distribution to wall shear stress distribution in an intact arteriolar network in vivo. Frame, Mary D. S., and Ingrid H. Sarelius. Department of Biophysics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642 APStracts 3:0333A, 1996.
• Phrenic motoneuron discharge during sustained inspiratory resistive loading. Iscoe, Steve. Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, CANADA APStracts 3:0334A, 1996.
• Reduced oxidation rates of ingested glucose during prolonged exercise with low endogenous cho availability. Jeukendrup, Asker E, Lars B Borghouts, Wim H M Saris, and Anton J M Wagenmakers. Department of Human Biology, Nutrition Research Centre, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands APStracts 3:0335A, 1996.
• Hypothyroidism alters diaphragm muscle development. Sieck, Gary C., Louise E. Wilson, Bruce D. Johnson, and Wen-Zhi Zhan. Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota APStracts 3:0336A, 1996.
• Decreased insulin action on muscle glucose transport after eccentric contractions in rats.. Asp, Sven, and Erik A. Richter. Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, University of Copenhagen, 13 Universitetsparken, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark APStracts 3:0337A, 1996.
• The effect of the leucine metabolite [beta]-hydroxy-[beta] -methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance-exercise training. Nissen, S., R. Sharp, M. Ray, J. A. Rathmacher, D. Rice, J. C. Fuller, A. S. Connelly, and N. Abumrad. Iowa State University, Ames IA 50011, Metabolic Technologies Inc., Ames, IA 50010, MET-Rx Inc. Irvine, CA 92715, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY 11030 APStracts 3:0338A, 1996.
• Ventilation-perfusion (va/q) alterations following smoke inhalation injury in an ovine model. Shimazu, Takeshi, Tetsuo Yukioka, Hisashi Ikeuchi, Arthur D. Mason, Peter D. Wagner, Basil A. Pruitt. US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234-5012, USA, Osaka University Medical School, Department of Traumatology, Osaka, Japan, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Department of Traumatology and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, University of California, San Diego, Department of Medicine APStracts 3:0339A, 1996.
• Cytochrome c mrna in skeletal muscles of immobilized limbs. Booth, Frank W., Wei Lou, Marc T. Hamilton, and Zhen Yan. Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas Medical School, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77030 APStracts 3:0340A, 1996.
• Urethane anesthesia protects rats against lethal endotoxemia and reduces tnf-[alpha] release. Kotanidou, Anastasia, Augustine M. K. Choi, Richard A. Winchurch, Leo Otterbein, Henry E. Fessler. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, Department of Critical Care, Medical School of Athens University, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece APStracts 3:0341A, 1996.
• Assessment of regional deposition of inhaled particles in human lungs by serial bolus delivery method. Kim, Chong S., S. C. Hu, P. Dewitt, and T. R. Gerrity. Human Studies Division,National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711 and Center for Environmental Medicine and Lung Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 APStracts 3:0342A, 1996.
• Analysis of respiratory water - a new method for evaluation of myocardial energy metabolism. Schwanke, Uwe, Harald Strauss, Gunther Arnold, and Jochen D. Schipke. Institute of Experimental Surgery, Heinrich Heine University, 40225 D[umlaut]usseldorf; Institute of Geology, Ruhr University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany APStracts 3:0343A, 1996.
• Interactive effects of denervation and malnutrition on diaphragm structure and function. Lewis, Michael I., Thomas J. Lorusso, Wen-Zhi Zhan, and Gary C. Sieck. Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, The CSMC Burns & Allen Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California and Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology & Biophysics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota APStracts 3:0344A, 1996.
• Chronic hypoxia alters nitric oxide dependent pulmonary vascular responses in lungs of newborn pigs. Fike, Candice D., and Mark R. Kaplowitz. Dept. of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 APStracts 3:0345A, 1996.
• Effect of cigarette smoke extract on arteriolar dilatation in vivo . Mayhan, William G., and Glenda M. Sharpe. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 681982D4575 APStracts 3:0346A, 1996.
• Assessing total body and extracellular water from bioelectrical response spectroscopy. Siconolfi, Steven F., Randal J. Gretebeck, William W. Wong, Robert A. Pietrzyk, Sheril S. Suire. University Space Researchm Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Association KRUG Life Sciences, Space Center Drive Biomedical Operations and Research Branch, Houston, TX 77058 NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, Stable Isotope Program Exercise Physiolgoy Laboratory, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition KRUG Life Sciences, Research Center Space Biomedical Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics NASA Johnson Space Center, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX 77058, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX 77030 APStracts 3:0347A, 1996.