APStracts (ISSN 1080-4757) Vol. 3, 1996

The American Physiological Society

• Dihedral angles of septal "bend" structures in lung parenchyma. Butler, J. P., E. H. Oldmixon, and F. G. Hoppin, Jr. Physiology Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, and Department of Medicine, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island and Brown University, Providence, RI APStracts 3:0247A, 1996.
• Glutathione metabolic responses to loaded breathing: variation among respiratory muscles. Supinski, G., D. Nethery, N. Murhez, R. Ciufo, A. Dimarco. Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University and Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio APStracts 3:0248A, 1996.
• Comparison of the effects of endotoxin on limb, respiratory, and cardiac muscle. Supinski, G., D. Nethery, D. Stofan, A. Dimarco. Pulmonary Division, Department of Medicine Case Western Reserve University and Metrohealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio APStracts 3:0249A, 1996.
• Utilization of glycogen but not plasma glucose is reduced in individuals with niddm during mild intensity exercise. Colberg, Sheri R., James M. Hagberg, Steve D. McCole, Joseph M. Zmuda, Paul D. Thompson, and David E. Kelley. The Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania APStracts 3:0250A, 1996.
• Combined heart rate and activity improve estimates of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production rates. Moon, Jon K., and Nancy F. Butte. USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine APStracts 3:0251A, 1996.
• Dependence of muscle o2 on blood flow dynamics at the onset of forearm exercise. Hughson, R. L., J. K. Shoemaker, M. E. Tschakovsky, and J. M. Kowalchuk. Department of Kinesiology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada and Faculty of Kinesiology, and Department of Physiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada APStracts 3:0252A, 1996.
• Influence of muscle fiber type and pedal frequency on oxygen uptake kinetics of heavy exercise. Barstow, Thomas J., Andrew M. Jones, Paul H. Nguyen, Richard Casaburi. Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA 90509 APStracts 3:0253A, 1996.
• Methods for detecting local intestinal ischemic anaerobic metabolic acidosis by pco2. Rozenfeld, Ranna A., Michael K. Dishart, Tor Inge T_nnessen, and Robert Schlichtig. Departments of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, and the Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University Drive C, Pitttsburgh, PA 15240 APStracts 3:0254A, 1996.
• Postnatal changes in ventilatory responsiveness to progressive hypoxia and hypercapnia in low birthweight lambs. Moss, T. J., M. G. Davey, G. J. McCrabb, and R. Harding. Fetal and Neonatal Research Unit, Department of Physiology, Monash University, Clayton 3168, AUSTRALIA APStracts 3:0255A, 1996.
• Angiogenesis in the bronchial circulatory system following unilateral pulmonary artery obstruction. Charan, Nirmal B., Paula Carvalho. PULMONARY RESEARCH LABORATORY, VA MEDICAL CENTER, BOISE, IDAHO, DIVISION OF PULMONARY/CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, WASHINGTON APStracts 3:0256A, 1996.
• On the alveolar pco2 and po2 of high altitude natives living at sea level. Le[acute]on-Velarde, Fabiola, Manuel Vargas, Carlos Monge-C., Robert W. Torrance, and Peter A. Robbins. Departamento de Ciencias Fisiol[acute]ogicas/Instituto de Investigaciones de la Altura, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Apartado 4314, Lima 100, Per[acute]u, University Laboratory of Physiology, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, U.K. APStracts 3:0257A, 1996.
• Chronic interleukin-2 treatment in awake sheep causes minimal or no injury to the lung microvascular barrier. Jerome, E. Heidi, Keiji Enzan, Dominique Douguet, Dachuan Lei, Gary Jesmok, Carol W. Johnson, Maritza Neuburger, Norman C. Staub. Cardiovascular Research Institute, Departments of Anesthesia, Medicine and Physiology and Cetus Corporation, Emeryville, CA (PH, GJ and CWJ) APStracts 3:0258A, 1996.
• Pulmonary blood flow distribution in standing horses is not dominated by gravity. Hlastala, Michael P., Susan L. Bernard, Howard H. Erickson, M. Roger Fedde, Earl M. Gaughan, Rose McMurphy, Michael J. Emery, Nayak Polissar, Robb W. Glenny. Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington and Department of Anatomy and Physiology and Department of Clinical Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas APStracts 3:0259A, 1996.
• Minimal redistribution of pulmonary blood flow with exercise in racehorses. Bernard, Susan L., Robb W. Glenny, Howard H. Erickson, M. Roger Fedde, Nayak Polissar, Randall J. Basaraba, Michael P. Hlastala. Department of Physiology and Biophysics and Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington and Department of Anatomy and Physiology and Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas APStracts 3:0260A, 1996.
• Platelets attenuate oxidant-induced permeability in endothelial cell monolayers - glutathione-dependent mechanisms. Strange, Charlie, Andrew Gottehrer, Karen Birmingham, John E. Heffner. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC and Department of Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ APStracts 3:0261A, 1996.
• Mechanical overload and skeletal muscle fiber hyperplasia: a meta -analysis. George, Dr., Kelley. Department of Physical Education, Northern Illinois University APStracts 3:0262A, 1996.
• Greater initial adaptations to submaximal muscle lengthening than maximal shortening. Hortob[acute]agyi, Tibor, Jason Barrier, David Beard, John Braspennincx, Peter Koens, Paul Devita, Line Dempsey, and Jean Lambert. Biomechanics Laboratory and Physical Therapy Department, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858 APStracts 3:0263A, 1996.
• Endogenous bradykinin in the thoracic spinal cord contributes to the exercise pressor reflex. Stebbins, Charles L., and Stefanie Bonigut. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Department of Human Physiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California APStracts 3:0264A, 1996.
• Transmission of pressure within the abdomen. Tzelepis, George E., Louis Nasiff, F. Dennis McCool, and James Hammond. Departments of Medicine, Finch University of Health Sciences/The Chicago Medical School and The Veterans Affairs Medical Center, North Chicago, IL 60064, and Brown University, Pawtucket, RI 02860 APStracts 3:0265A, 1996.
• The effect of sprint cycle training on activities of antioxidant enzymes in human skeletal muscle. Hellsten, Ylva, Fred S. Apple, and Bertil Sj[diaeresis]odin. Department of Physiology III, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, Copenhagen Muscle Research Centre, August Krogh Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hennepin County Medical Center, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA APStracts 3:0266A, 1996.
• Effect of prior o2 breathing on ventilatory response to sustained isocapnic hypoxia in adult humans. Honda, Y., H. Tani, A. Masuda, T. Kobayashi, T. Nishino, H. Kimura, S. Masuyama, and T. Kuriyama. Department of Physiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Chest Medicine, School of Medicine, Chiba, University, Chiba, 260 Japan and Chiba College of Allied, Sciences, Chiba, 260 Japan APStracts 3:0267A, 1996.
• Changes in airway resistance induced by nasal inhalation of cold dry, dry or moist air in normal individuals. Fontanari, Pierre, Henri Burnet, Marie Caroline Zattara-Hartmann, and Yves Jammes. Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Respiratoire, Institut Jean Roche, Facult[acute]e de M[acute]edecine, Universit[acute]e de la M[acute]editerrann[acute]ee, Marseille. France APStracts 3:0268A, 1996.
• Eicosanoids modulate hyperpnea-induced bronchoconstriction in canine peripheral airways. Omori, Chiharu, Philip Tagari, and Arthur N. Freed. Department of Environmental Health Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, The First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchikamimachi Itabashiku, Tokyo, 173 Japan, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology APStracts 3:0269A, 1996.
• Development of hypoglossal motoneurons. Berger, Albert J., Douglas A. Bayliss, and F[acute]elix Viana. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-7290 APStracts 3:0270A, 1996.
• Production of hydroxyl radicals in contracting skeletal muscle of cats. O'neill, Charles A., Charles L. Stebbins, Stefanie Bonigut, Barry Halliwell, and John C. Longhurst. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and Department of Human Physiology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616 APStracts 3:0271A, 1996.
• Muscle inactivation: an assessment of the interpolated twitch technique. Behm, D. G., D. M. M. St-Pierre, D. Perez. School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Drummond St., Montreal Quebec, H3G 1Y5 APStracts 3:0272A, 1996.
• Exercise training and the glucose transport system in obese shhf/ mcc-facp rats. Ferrara, Cynthia M., W. Michael Sherman, Nicole Leenders, Sylvia A. McCune, Karla Roehrig. Sport and Exercise Science, School of Physical Activity & Human Services, and Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 APStracts 3:0273A, 1996.
• Coordination of breathing and swallowing: effects of bolus consistency and presentation in normal adults. Preiksaitis, Harold G., and Catherine A. Mills. Department of Medicine and the Lawson Research Institute, St. Joseph's Health Centre of London, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada APStracts 3:0274A, 1996.
• An adjustable current swimming pool for the evaluation of endurance capacity of mice. Matsumoto, Keitaro, Kengo Ishihara, Kazunori Tanaka*, Kazuo Inoue, and Tohru Fushiki. Laboratory of Nutritional Chemistry, Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-01, Japan, ealth Science Laboratory, Nisshin Central Research Institute, Nisshin Food Products Co., Kusatsu, Shiga 525, Japan, Tel. 81-75-753 -6261, Fax. 81-75-753-6264 APStracts 3:0275A, 1996.
• Pulmonary clearance of circulating endothelin-1 in dogs in vivo: exclusive role of etb receptors. Dupuis, Jocelyn, Carl A. Goresky, and Alain Fournier. Departments of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H1T 1C8, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3G 1A4, and INRS-Sant[acute]e, Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada H9R 1G6 APStracts 3:0276A, 1996.
• Ozone toxicity in the rat. iii. effect of changes in ambient temperature on pulmonary parameters. Wiester, Mildred J., William P. Watkinson, Daniel L. Costa, Kay M. Crissman, Judy H. Richards, Darrell W. Winsett, and Jerry W. Highfill. Pulmonary Toxicology Branch, Experimental Toxicology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 APStracts 3:0277A, 1996.
• Chronic exposure of young guinea pigs to sidestream tobacco smoke enhances lung rapidly adapting receptor responsiveness to substance p. Bonham, A. C., K. S. Kott, and J. P. Joad. Departments of Internal Medicine and Pharmacology and Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616 APStracts 3:0278A, 1996.
• Effect of different levels of hyperoxia on breathing in healthy subjects. Becker, Heinrich F., Olli Polo, Stephen G. McNamara, Michael Berthon -Jones, and Colin E. Sullivan. Department of Medicine, David Read Laboratory, University of Sydney, 2006 NSW, Australia, University of Marburg, Dep. of Medicine, Schlafmedizinisches Labor, 35033 Marburg, Germany APStracts 3:0279A, 1996.
• Effect of inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis on the diaphragmatic microvascular response to hypoxia. Ward, Michael E. Divisions of Critical Care and Pulmonary Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada APStracts 3:0280A, 1996.
• Maturational changes in responses of tissue and airway resistance to histamine. Dreshaj, Ismail A., Musa A. Haxhiu, Charles F. Potter, Faton H. Agani, Richard J. Martin. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, APStracts 3:0281A, 1996.
• Decreased energy metabolism in brainstem during central respiratory depression in response to hypoxia. Lamanna, J. C., M. A. Haxhiu, K. L. Kutina-Nelson, S. Pundik, B. Erokwu, E. R. Yeh, W. D. Lust, and N. S. Cherniack. School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland OH 44106 APStracts 3:0282A, 1996.
• Prediction of barometric pressures at high altitudes using model atmospheres. West, John B. Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla CA 92093-0623 APStracts 3:0283A, 1996.
• Longitudinal distribution of ozone absorption in the lung: gender differences and intersubject variability. Bush, Michele L., Patrick T. Asplund, Kristen A. Miles, Abdellaziz Ben-Jebria, and James S. Ultman. Laboratory of Origin: Department of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 APStracts 3:0284A, 1996.
• Effect of heat stress on glucose kinetics during exercise. Hargreaves, Mark, Damien Angus, Kirsten Howlett, Nelly Marmy Conus, and Mark Febbraio. Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052 and Department of Human Movement Science, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Bundoora, 3083, Australia APStracts 3:0285A, 1996.
• Fractal analysis of cytoskeleton rearrangement in cardiac muscle during head-down tilt. Thomason, Donald B., Otis Anderson Iii, and Vandana Menon. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis APStracts 3:0286A, 1996.
• Inferior pharyngeal constrictor electromyographic activity during permeability pulmonary edema in lambs. V[acute]eronique, Diaz, Irenej Kianicka, Patrick Letourneau, and Jean -Paul Praud. Department of Pediatrics and Pulmonary Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Qu[acute]ebec, Canada J1H5N4 APStracts 3:0287A, 1996.
• Regional ventilation in statically and dynamically hyperinflated dogs. Hubmayr, Rolf D., and Susan S. Margulies. Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, Bioengineering Department, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6392 APStracts 3:0288A, 1996.
• The effect of macroscopic deformation on lung microstructure. Butler, James P., Hiroshi Miki, Stephanie Squarcia, Rick A. Rogers, and John L. Lehr. Physiology Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, First Dept. Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai 980, Japan, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 APStracts 3:0289A, 1996.
• Airway wall dimensions during carbachol-induced bronchoconstriction in rabbits. Sasaki, F., Y. Saitoh, L. Verburgt, and M. Okazawa. Respiratory Health Network of Center of Excellence, University of British Columbia, Pulmonary Research Laboratory, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, B.C. V6Z 1Y6, Canada APStracts 3:0290A, 1996.
• Effects of inert gas narcosis on breathing and effort sensations during exercise and inspiratory resistive loading. Fothergill, D. M., and N. A. Carlson. Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20889-5607 APStracts 3:0291A, 1996.
• Contribution of nitric oxide and prostaglandins to reactive hyperemia in the human forearm. Engelke, Keith A., John R. Halliwill, David N. Proctor, Niki M. Dietz, and Michael J. Joyner. Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905 APStracts 3:0292A, 1996.