Glucose production and gluconeogenesis in adults with uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Dekker, Evelien, Johannes A. Romijn, Karin Ekberg, John Wahren, Huynh Van Thien, Mari[diaeresis]ette T. Ackermans, Le Thi Diem Thuy, Visvanathan Chandramouli, Piet A. Kager, Bernard R. Landau, Hans P. Sauerwein. Metabolism Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Bao Loc General Hospital, Lam Dong Province, Vietnam; Tropical Diseases Research Center, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and AIDS, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
APStracts 4:0040E, 1997.
Although glucose production is increased in severe malaria, the influence of uncomplicated malaria on glucose production is unknown. Therefore we measured in 8 adult Vietnamese patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria and 8 healthy Vietnamese controls glucose production (by infusion of [6,6-2H2]glucose) and the fractional contribution of gluconeogenesis (by oral ingestion of 2H2O); glycogenolysis was calculated as the difference between the two. After 20 h of fasting plasma glucose was 4.7 +/- 0.2 mmol/l in the patients and 4.3 +/- 0.2 mmol/l in the controls (n.s.). Glucose production was nearly equal to 25% higher in the patients (16.9 +/- 1.3 vs 13.4 +/- 0.3 _mol.kg-1 .min-1, p=0.01). Fractional and absolute gluconeogenesis were increased in the patients ( nearly equal to 87% vs nearly equal to 59% (p<0.001) and 14.6 +/- 1.3 vs 7.9 +/- 0.2 _mol.kg-1.min-1 (p<0.001), respectively). The contribution of glycogenolysis to total glucose production was decreased in the patients: 2.3 +/- 0.5 vs 5.5 +/- 0.4 _mol.kg-1.min-1 (p<0.002). In conclusion: in adult patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria glucose production is increased by nearly equal to 25% due to an increased rate of gluconeogenesis, whereas glycogenolysis is decreased. The mechanism by which these changes occur is uncertain. However, counterregulatory hormone and cytokine concentrations were increased in the patients.

Received 30 August 1996; accepted in final form 29 January 1997.
APS Manuscript Number E430-6.
Article publication pending Am. J. Physiol. (Endocrinol. Metab.).
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1997 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 20 February 1997