Pharmacological Characterization of Na+ Influx via Voltage-Gated Na+ Channels in Spinal Cord Astrocytes. Christine R. Rose, Bruce R. Ransom, and Stephen G. Waxman. Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520; Neuroscience Research Center, VA Hospital, West Haven, CT 06516; and Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195-6465. I. Physiologisches Institut, Universitat des Saarlandes, D- 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany..
APStracts 4:190N, 1997.
ABSTRACT
Spinal cord astrocytes display a high density of voltage-gated Na+ channels. In order to study the contribution of Na+ influx via these channels to Na+ homeostasis in cultured spinal cord astrocytes, we measured intracellular Na+ concentration ([Na+]i) with the fluorescent dye SBFI (sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate). Stellate and non-stellate astrocytes, which display Na+ currents with different properties, were differentiated. Baseline [Na+]i was 8.5 mM in these cells, and was not altered by 100 æM tetrodotoxin (TTX). Inhibition of Na+ channel inactivation by veratridine (100 æM) evoked a [Na+]i increase of 47.1 mM in 44% of stellate, and 9.7 mM in 64% of non-stellate astrocytes. About 30% of cells reacted to veratridine with a [Na+]i decrease of 2 mM. Qualitatively similar [Na+]i changes were caused by aconitine. The effects of veratridine were blocked by TTX, amplified by (à-)scorpion toxin, and were usually readily reversible. Veratridine-induced [Na+]i increases were reduced upon membrane depolarization with elevated extracellular [K+]. Recovery to baseline [Na+]i was unaltered during blocking of K+ channels with 4-aminopyridine. [Na+]i increases evoked by the ionotropic non-NMDA receptor agonist kainate were not altered by TTX. Our results indicate that influx of Na+ via voltage-gated Na+ channels is not a prerequisite for glial Na+,K+- ATPase activity in spinal cord astrocytes at rest, nor does it seem to be involved in [Na+]i increases evoked by kainate. During pharmacological inhibition of Na+ channel inactivation, however, Na+ channels can serve as prominent pathways of Na+ influx and mediate large perturbations in [Na+]i, suggesting that Na+ channel inactivation plays an important functional role in these cells.

Received 11 April 1997; accepted in final form 8 August 1997.
APS Manuscript Number J298-7.
Article publication pending J. Neurophysiol.
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1997 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 28 August 1997