REVERSIBLE INACTIVATION OF MONKEY SUPERIOR COLLICULUS: II. MAPS OF SACCADIC DEFICITS. Christian Quaia, Hiroshi Aizawa, Lance M. Optican, Robert H. Wurtz. Laboratory of Sensorimotor Research, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-4435, USA.
APStracts 4:348N, 1997.
ABSTRACT
Neurons in the superior colliculus (SC) are organized as maps of visual and motor space. The companion paper (Aizawa and Wurtz, 1998) showed that muscimol injections into intermediate layers of the SC alter the trajectory of the movement and confirmed previously reported effects on latency, amplitude, and speed of saccades. In this paper we analyze the pattern of these deficits across the visual field by systematically comparing the magnitude of each deficit throughout a grid of targets covering a large fraction of the visual field. We also translate these deficits onto the SC map of the visual/movement fields to obtain a qualitative estimate of the extent of the deficit in the SC. We found a consistent pattern of substantially increased saccadic latency to targets in the contralateral visual hemifield, accompanied by slight and inconsistent increases and decreases for saccades to the ipsilateral hemifield. The initial and peak speed of saccades was reduced after the injection. The post-injection amplitude of the saccades were either hypometric or normometric, but rarely hypermetric. Although errors in the initial direction of the post-injection saccades were small, they consistently formed a simple pattern: an initial direction with minimal errors (a null direction) separating regions with clockwise and counter-clockwise rotations of the initial direction. However, the null direction did not go through the center of the inactivated zone, as would be expected if the SC alone were determining saccade direction, e.g., with a population code. One hypothesis that can explain the misalignment of the null direction with the lesion site is that another system, acting in parallel with the SC, contributes to the determination of saccadic trajectory.

Received 20 June 1997; accepted in final form 2 December 1997.
APS Manuscript Number J517-7.
Article publication pending J. Neurophysiol.
ISSN 1080-4757 Copyright 1997 The American Physiological Society.
Published in APStracts on 12 December 1997