Spina Bifida: Development Across the Life Span
Marcia Barnes, Ph.D.
University of Guelph, Canada
Course Prerequisites:
• Senior undergraduate or graduate course in Human
Neuropsychology
• An undergraduate or graduate course in
Developmental Psychology or Cognitive Psychology is strongly recommended
Course Description:
This course will cover the following topics with respect to spina
bifida:
• The biology of the disorder: genetics,
neuropathology
• Neurocognitive functioning: attention, memory,
language and reading
• Development of mathematical skills
• Development in infancy and the preschool years
• Cognitive and functional outcomes in adulthood
• Psychosocial adjustment in children and adolescents
• Cultural and social issues related to physical and
intellectual disabilities
The course will provide students with a core knowledge base in the
topics above. The other aim of the course is to demonstrate how a
neurodevelopmental disorder such as spina bifida can be used to test
and inform models of typical and atypical development. This will be
accomplished with specific reference to the development of mathematical
skills and reading comprehension.
The format of the course will be lecture and discussion.
The assignment will involve an oral presentation of a research proposal
based either on a topic covered in the curriculum or on a topic related
to spina bifida and approved by the instructor.
Course Outline:
An outline of topics to be covered for each day of the course will be
posted in January.
Reading List
Barnes, M.A., Smith-Chant, B., & Landry, S. (in press). Number
processing in neurodevelopmental disorders: spina bifida
myelomeningocele. In J.I.D. Campbell (Ed.). Handbook of
Mathematical Cognition. New York: Psychology Press.
Dennis, M. (2000). Childhood medical disorders and cognitive
impairment: Biological risk, time, development, and reserve. In Yeates
KO, Ris MD, Taylor HG (eds) Pediatric neuropsychology: Research, theory
and practice
(pp. 3-22). Guilford Press, 2000.
Fletcher, J., Barnes, MA., & Dennis, M. (2002). Language
development in children with spina bifida. Seminars in Pediatric
Neurology, 9, 201-208
Fletcher, J. M., Dennis, M., Northrup, H., Barnes, M. A., Hannay, H.
J., Landry, S. H., Copeland, K., Blaser, S. E., Kramer, L. A., Brandt,
M. E., & Francis, D. J. (2004). Spina bifida: Genes, brain, and
development. In L.M. Glidden (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Mental
Retardation (Vol.
28, pp. 63-117). San Diego: Academic Press.
Holmbeck, G. N., Johnson, S. Z., Wills, K., McKernon, W., Rolewick, S.,
& Skubic, T. (2002). Observed and perceived parental overprotection
in relation to psychosocial adjustment in pre-adolescents with a
physical disability: The mediational role of behavioral autonomy.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 96-110.