The Neuropsychology of Autistic Spectrum
Disorders
Deborah Fein, Ph.D.
University of Connecticut, USA
Course Prerequisites:
Some basic knowledge of neuroanatomy and neuropsychology.
Course Description:
This course will review all aspects of the neuropsychology of
autism. We will cover mostly the experimental literature, with some
material on clinical topics such as assessment, education, and
medication.
Course Outline:
1. Phenomenology: characteristics of disorders on
the autistic spectrum, behavioral/social features, early
development
2. History of concepts of autism
3. Prevalence, gender, course
4. Comorbidity with other psychiatric and medical
conditions and mental retardation, boundary conditions, differential
diagnosis
5. Cognitive features: language, memory, attention,
visuo-spatial functions, motor functions, executive functions, social
cognition
6. Genetics
7. Neuroanatomical, neurochemical,
neurophysiological findings
8. Neuropsychological theories (language, attention,
theory of mind, social emotions, arousal, underconnectivity, central
coherence)
9. Clinical issues: early detection, early
intervention, assessment, education, prognosis, medication,
“alternative” therapies.
Reading List
Abell F, Krams M, Ashburner J, Passingham R, Friston K, Frackowiak R,
Happe F, Frith C, Frith U. (1999). The neuroanatomy of autism: A
voxel-based whole brain analysis of structural scans. Neuroreport. 1999
Jun 3;10(8):1647-51.
Bryson, S., Rogers, S., Fombonne, E. (2003). Autism Spectrum Disorders:
Early Detection, Intervention, Education, and Psychopharmacological
Management. Canadian J Psychiatry 48: 506–516.
Charman, T. and Baird, G. (2002). Practitioner review: Diagnosis of
autism spectrum disorder in 2- and 3-year-old children. Journal of
child Psychology and Psychiatry. 43(3): 289-305.
Cook, E.H. (1996). Brief report: pathophysiology of autism:
neurochemistry. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 26(2):
221-5.
Cook, E.H. (2001). Genetics of autism. Child Adolescent Psychiatric
Clinics of North America. 10(2): 333-350.
Croen, L., Grether, J., Hoogstrate, J., and Selvin, S. (2001). The
changing prevalence of autism in California. Journal of Autism and
Developmental Disorders, 32(3): 297-215.
Green-Snyder L, Joy S, Fein D, Robins D, Brooklier S, Waterhouse L
(2003). Pervasive Developmental Disorders. In: Textbook of
Neuropsychiatry, Second Edition, Schiffer, R., Rao, S, and Fogel, B
(eds.) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, pp 503-551.
Just, M.A., Cherkassky, V.L., Keller, T.A., & Minshew, N.J. (2004).
Cortical activation and synchronization during
sentence
comprehension in high-functioning autism: evidence
of
underconnectivity. Brain, 127, 1811-1821.