Projects

Clinical Decision Support in Community Hospitals: Barriers and Facilitators

2009-2011
National Library of Medicine
Total award $400,000
PI: Dean Sittig

Clinical decision support is key to computerized provider order entry success and safer, more efficient health care. Research at leading academic health centers indicates that when computerized provider order entry (CPOE) is coupled with clinical decision support (CDS), medical errors may decrease and costs drop. However, CPOE with CDS is not used in most community hospitals, which account for approximately 96% of all U.S. hospitals. This gap in CDS implementation between community and teaching hospitals portends serious consequences for health care quality, patient safety, and rising costs. This revised proposal outlines three aims, within a systems theory framework, to investigate CDS in community hospitals, and to collect and disseminate knowledge about what does and does not work. Research questions are 1) What are barriers to and facilitators for use of different types of CDS in community hospitals? 2) What strategies have community hospitals used to lessen the barriers and strengthen the facilitators?

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