Previous Page Home PageSearch Engine IndexNext Page

Elopement of Patients

Introduction

Date of Last Review 4/8/11
SME:
Chief Nurse Officer

Elopement is when a patient leaves the hospital grounds, without permission (unauthorized).

Policy

When any patient elopes or is believed to be missing, it is the policy of the hospital to act in accordance with the welfare of the patient and the public while respecting the patient's rights.

Elopement process

When it becomes reasonably certain that a patient is missing without authorization, the person making the observation must initiate action to locate the patient.

Step

Action

1
Staff immediately notifies operator to call Code Green (see Code Green P&P)

2

The employee immediately contacts UT Police/Security, providing them with a patient description and other pertinent information.

3

Security assists in searching on the grounds for the patient. The Security officers conducting the search determine its scope.

When possible, unit staff familiar with the patient may be required to accompany Security on any search.

4

If the patient is located in the building by Security, Security notifies operator. Operator notifies unit staff and clears Code Green.

5

UT Police/Security is responsible for contacting the appropriate police agency as deemed necessary.

6

The staff/designee notifies the Nurse Manager, Monday-Friday (8 am-5 pm), and at all other times, notifies the Nursing Supervisor.

7

The Nurse Manager/Nursing Supervisor notifies the CNO/designee Monday-Friday (8 am-5 pm), and at all other times the Administrator on-call.

8

The assigned nurse notifies the attending physician Monday-Friday (8 am-5 pm), and at all other times the House Officer.

9

If the patient cannot be found and is deemed suicidal/homicidal at the time of elopement, contact UT Dispatch 713-792-2890 immediately.

10

See additional procedures related to the following:

Involuntary Patients

Voluntary Patients

  • Patient Supervision For Off-Campus Appointment

Child/Adolescent Subacute Voluntary

Child/Adolescent General

Code Green

Involuntary patients

Patients who are hospitalized by court order are classified as involuntary.
Examples of court orders
: Order of Emergency Detention or Protective Custody, Court-Ordered Temporary and Extended Mental Health Services

If an involuntary patient elopes, staff follow these steps immediately:

Step

Action

1

Follow Elopement Process instructions.

2

Initiate Certificate of Return process.

3

As appropriate per patient consent, notify the emergency contact person as follows:

Monday-Friday 8am to 5pm, contact is made by the Social Service Clinician and at all other times the Shift Leader

Staff notifies the contact person within an hour of the time the patient is discovered missing.

If staff is unable to reach the contact person, then a contact attempt is repeated at intervals.

The charge nurse is informed, if the contact person has not been reached.

Staff asks the emergency contact person to contact UTHCPC if any information on the patient's whereabouts is received.

4

Staff documents notification/attempted notification in the progress notes daily until the:

Emergency contact person is reached

Patient returns

Patient is discharged

Voluntary patients

Voluntary patients are those who have signed themselves into the hospital and upon elopement have no commitment papers or other documentation on file changing their status to involuntary.

Step

Action

1

Follow Elopement Process instructions, except for Step 5.

2

As appropriate per patient consent, notify the emergency contact person as follows:

Monday-Friday 8am to 5pm, contact is made by the Social Service Clinician and at all other times the Shift Leader

Staff notifies the contact person within an hour of the time the patient is discovered missing

If staff is unable to reach the contact person, then a contact attempt is repeated at intervals

If the contact person has not been reached when the staff member leaves for the day, inform the Shift Leader

3

Staff documents notification/attempted notification in the progress notes daily until the:

Emergency contact person is reached

Patient returns

Patient is discharged

4

It is the responsibility of the family to request police assistance in locating the patient.

5

The physician discharges the absent patient after 48 hours or sooner if deemed appropriate.

6

If a voluntary patient request to leave from an off-campus appointment, the escorting staff will contact the unit to inform the nurse of the patient's request.

6.1 The physician will be notified to obtain an order for Against Medical Advice (AMA) discharge.

Child/adolescent patients

For Child and Adolescent services, additional procedures are needed as follows:

Child/Adolescent Services

Action

Subacute voluntary

Staff follows Elopement Process instructions except for Step 5

For patients admitted under the Juvenile Probation Department (JPD) - The Unit Supervisor Shift Leader, or designee notifies the JPD first to coordinate filing a missing person's report with the Houston Police Department

Notification of emergency contact: Staff notifies the parents (unless contraindicated) and/or legal guardian (ex. Children's Protective Services or JPD) as follows:

Monday-Friday 8am to 5pm, contact is made by the Social Service Clinician and at all other times the Shift Leader

Staff notifies the contact person within an hour of the time the patient is discovered missing

If staff is unable to reach the contact person, then a contact attempt is repeated at intervals

If the contact person has not been reached when the staff member leaves for the day, inform the Shift Leader

Child/ Adolescent voluntary

Staff follows Elopement Process instructions except for Step 5

Notification of emergency contact: Staff notifies the parents (unless contraindicated) and/or legal guardian (ex. Children's Protective Services or JPD) as follows:

Monday-Friday 8am to 5pm, contact is made by the Social Service Clinician and at all other times the Charge Nurse

Staff notifies the contact person within an hour of the time the patient is discovered missing

If staff is unable to reach the contact person, then a contact attempt is repeated at 2-hour intervals up until 9:00 p.m.

If the contact person has not been reached when the staff member leaves for the day, inform the Charge Nurse

Parents/guardian notifies police

Staff instructs parents to notify the hospital when the patient is located

UT Police, in collaboration with the unit initiates a Missing Person Report and assists in locating the patient

If the child is located, his or her parents/guardian is contacted to take custody of the child. It is then the parents' responsibility to return the child to the hospital.

Involuntary

follows instructions for Involuntary Patients.

Related standards

Related to regulatory standards

Previous PageTop Of PageSearch Engine IndexNext Page

If you have questions regarding the content of this site please contact the Policy and Procedure Committee. If you experience any technical problems please contact the MIS Department.

Harris County Psychiatric Center University of Texas Health Science Center