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Psychosocial Assessment

Introduction to
Psychosocial Assessment

Date of Last Review 10/13/08
SME: Director of Social Services


A Social Services Clinician (SSC) makes an assessment of the patient's current psychosocial functioning and of the patient's significant social resources/stressors. The assessment includes a review of the patient's psychosocial development and history. It concludes with the patient's tentative discharge plan.

Purpose

The patient's current functioning and resources/stressors and psychosocial and developmental histories are explored for the following purposes:

To assess his/her achievement of, or failure to achieve, significant developmental milestones from birth to the present.

To evaluate the impact of the family of origin and any nuclear families on the patient's development and functioning

To assist in the elaboration of a treatment and discharge plan that will promote the patient's maximum independent functioning

Timeframe

The assessment is completed as soon as possible but at least within 72 hours of the patient's admission. Pertinent information is added to the assessment as it becomes available in the course of the patient's stay.

If the patient refuses to be interviewed or is unable to be interviewed because of the symptoms of mental illness, an attempt must be documented on the social service education section of Sunrise within 72 hours and every 72 hours thereafter until the assessment is completed or the patient is discharged.

When possible and permitted, the SSC contacts significant others who can provide information to complete the assessment.

MPA

The SSC summarizes on the Multidisciplinary Problem Aggregate (MPA) any psychosocial problems that may have an impact on the patient's development and functioning in the present and on the treatment and discharge planning.

Readmission

When a patient is readmitted within 6 months to UTHCPC and a complete Psychosocial Assessment had been completed during a previous admission, the SSC does the following:

Reviews the previous assessment with the patient/family for completeness and accuracy and edits the document accordingly. Edits are placed in brackets with the date and initials of the clinician.

Reflects the current admission in the Presenting Problems

Develops a new Tentative Discharge Plan for the current admission

Copies the electronic report, signs and dates the report, and places it in the current record

Form elements

The following are the elements of the Psychosocial Assessment form:

Informant

Problems/Stressors

Admission criteria

Other problems impacting treatment and discharge planning

Developmental and Medical History

Psychiatric History

History of, or presently suicidal/homicidal ideation/gesture

Substance Use and Treatment History

Abuse History

Legal History

Family of Origin History

Nuclear Family History

Current Resources

Spiritual/Religious/Cultural Resources

Hobbies/Recreational Activities

Employment Status

Financial Resources

Insurance Resources

Citizenship Status

Living Arrangements

Preliminary Discharge Plan

Summary Note

Process

This table describes how the SSC completes the Psychosocial Assessment

Stage

Description

1

Reviews the following:

Referral information, including Harris Co. Psychiatric Intervention/Probate Court documents and reports from transferring institutions

Assessments made by other disciplines: the Initial Psychiatric Evaluation and the Nursing Assessment.

Any previous psychosocial assessment

2

Interviews the following to obtain sufficient information to complete or update the assessment:

Patient

Parent of a minor

Guardian

And/or applicant (informant) for court-ordered mental health treatment

And/or family/significant others (if patient has consented to their involvement)

3

Explains to the patient the confidentiality of the information as well as the limits of confidentiality. Informs involuntarily-admitted patient that the content and process of the interview will be made available to the Probate Court for its decision-making process.

4

Obtains written consent from the patient to involve others in the assessment, treatment, and discharge processes.

5

Enters the information obtained on the Psychosocial Assessment Flow sheet in the Sunrise Clinical Manager electronic record. Checks the appropriate options listed within each subheading and adds explanatory comments wherever possible.

6

Notes all significant psychosocial problems on the Multidisciplinary Problem Aggregate. Lists strengths on the Integrated Summary.

Related standards

Related to regulatory standards

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Harris County Psychiatric Center University of Texas Health Science Center