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Hand Off Communication Guidelines

Introduction

Date of Last Review: 3/16/2012
SME: Medical Director, Social Services Director, Director of Patient Services & Chief Nursing Officer

Purpose

To insure safe hand off communication between team members for all patients.

Definition:

A hand off at UTHCPC includes, but is not limited to Nursing shift change

  • Nursing to Physician communication
  • Physician transfer of responsibility of care to another physician (e.g. vacation; on-call).
  • Nurse/tech leaving a unit (e.g., breaks; errands, etc)
  • Nurse and physician hand off from patient registration to the inpatient unit (Admitting physician to attending physician and admission staff to unit RN)
  • Nurse and Social Service clinician hand off before and after any group process off of the unit
  • Physician hand off upon transfer to another hospital setting/physician

 

 


Standards for Hand Off Communication:
Hand off communication is interactive, allowing the opportunity for questions between the giver and receiver of patient information

Hand off communication includes up-to-date information regarding the patient's treatment, condition and any recent or anticipated changes

Interruptions are to be minimized during hand off.

Hand off communication requires a process for verification of the received information, and may include repeat-back or read-back of the information conveyed.

The receiver of the hand off information has the opportunity to review relevant patient historical data, which may include previous treatment or services.


Department Specific Guidelines

NURSING

Nursing Shift Report:
Oncoming and off going staff are to attend shift report, followed by a period of time to allow for questions and answers.

Nursing staff will complete hand off if information for assigned patients when leaving the unit for any reason and/or when taking a break on the unit. Information is to be shared when the staff returns to the unit as well

Nurse to Physician Report

Nursing Staff will reference the SBAR communication form when communicating with the physician.

SBAR is an acronym for:

Situation – State what is happening at the present time that has warranted the SBAR communication.

Background – Explain Circumstances leading up to this situation.

Assessment – What do you think the problem is?

Recommendation – What would you do to correct the problem?

In addition, the nurse will report critical information from the previous 24 hours to the physician at morning rounds each day. This may include:

The nurse will document any notification of critical information to the physician in the progress notes.

PT. REGISTRATION:

New admission information exchange:
Verbal report is given to unit RN before patient goes to unit

SOCIAL SERVICES:

Off unit group:
Social service staff asks RN for status report on patients before escorting to off unit groups
Social service clinician reports any significant observations to unit staff upon return/
following group and is available for exchange of information at that time.

Case manager to case manager:
It is expected that Sr. Case managers will be knowledgeable of sufficient clinical information to provide continuity. Social service clinicians are available 24hr/ 7days/ week for clinical issues
Hand off communication is expected for vacation coverage.

MEDICAL STAFF

For Planned Absences:
Physicians will provide a hand off document, either on paper or by email, to the covering
physician. The document will contain pertinent information about current treatment and
condition as well as about any recent or anticipated changes. The information will be provided within a timeframe sufficient for the receiving physician to review the information and request any additional information needed. A similar document will be provided by the covering physician on the return of the physician taking leave. Documentation that this exchange occurred will be included in the physician progress note.

For the On-Call Period:
Physicians will notify the on call house officer of any patient that is anticipated to require monitoring or intervention during the on-call period prior to the on-call coverage period. The house officer will be paged and the information discussed verbally. Additionally, the physician may request by entering an order that certain events or information, such as lab values, be communicated to the house officer in the on-call period. At the end of the call period, the on-call house officer will notify the receiving team or on-call physician or patients with urgent clinical isues.

For Transfer to Another Hospital:
The process for completion of a Memorandum of Transfer defines expected communication between UTHCPC physician and receiving physician.

 

Related Standards:

The Joint Commission: Provision of Care, Treatment, and Services

Medicare Condition of Participation for Psychiatric Hospitals

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Harris County Psychiatric Center University of Texas Health Science Center