It is strongly recommended that first time users of this material systematically work though each of the exercises in the order presented. If a user then wishes to randomly access a specific exercise or topic, they may select the desired material from the following list:

Introduction

Generating Pressure-Volume Loops

Plotting Pressure-Volume Loops

Real-Time Recording of P-V Loops

Opening of the Aortic Valve

Mitral Valve Opening

Establishing Preload

Encountering Afterload

Increasing Preload

Increasing Afterload

Increasing Contractility

Review of P-V Loops Generated Under Various Cardiovascular Conditions

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